Whilst Lundy is one of the few strongholds for the black rat, the species is global and widespread in southern Europe and present on other islands around the UK and Ireland (Twigg et al, in press).
For example, black rats occur on:
__ all three of the Shiant Islands in the Inner Hebrides;
__ on Lambay Island, off Dublin, where brown rats may also be present;
__ recent records from at least one of the islands in the Firth of Forth;
__ they are possibly present on an island in Wexford Slobs, off the SE coast of Ireland;
__ they have a recent history at Kew on the Thames, although their current status there is unknown;
__ they may also be present on the banks of the Thames at Tilbury docks
__ and possibly still on Sark and Alderney in Channel Islands.