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Akohekohe - BirdForum Opus

Photo by Cubbybear1963
Waikamoi Preserve, Maui, January 2016
Palmeria dolei

Identification

18 cm (7 in)

  • Blackish overall plumage; upperparts and underparts are highlighted with blue-grey and red
  • Patch of orange feathers behind the eye
  • Tuft of whitish feathers extending upward from the upper mandible
  • Long orange nuchal feathers
  • Black tail with prominent white markings at the tip
  • Sharp, slightly down-curved bill

Immature birds lack the crest and colourful plumage of adults, and have an overall greyish appearance.

Distribution

Hawaii. The high elevation windward rainforests of East Maui, particularly in Hanawi Natural Area Reserve and the Nature Conservancy's Waikamoi Preserve.

Taxonomy

This is a monotypic species[1].

Habitat

High-elevation rainforest, particularly with ohia-lehua trees.

Behaviour

Diet

Their main diet consists of ohia nectar but will move on to other flowers when this isn't available. They may also eat insects such as flies, caterpillars and spiders.

Breeding

Females build nests in ohia trees. The clutch consists of 1-2 eggs which are incubated for about 17 days. Both adults feed the young, who fledge after 21 days.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved January 2016)

Recommended Citation

External Links

GSearch checked for 2020 platform.

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