From Opus

Coracina novaehollandiae

Photo by rebelxt
Adelaide, Australia, October 2005

[edit] Identification

32-34cm
Medium sized shrike-like bird, part of a family unique to the southern Hemisphere.
Pale silver grey with distinctive black facial mask. Underparts white, washed grey; tail broadly margined black, tipped white.
Colour varies among subspecies and from south to north (Northern birds darker).

[edit] Similar Species

Juvenile
Photo by Ornitho26
Kakadu National Park, Australia, July 2006

White-bellied Cuckoo-shrike

[edit] Distribution

Australasia: found in Australia, Tasmania and New Guinea.

One of the commonest and wide-spread birds in Australia.

[edit] Taxonomy

Has been regarded conspecific with Wallacean Cuckoo-shrike and Slaty Cuckoo-shrike.

[edit] Subspecies^[1]

• C. n. melanops:

• Australia; winters to New Guinea, Sundas, western Solomon Islands

• C. n. novaehollandiae:

• Tasmania, King and Flinders Islands; winters to eastern Australia

• C. n. subpallida: very pale grey, white below. Immature: smutty black mask from bill through eye to ear-coverts; crown/throat/breast finely barred greyish

• Central Western Australia (Pilbara region); winters on the Kai Islands

Photo by stoop
Great Dividing Range, South-east Queensland, Australia, December 2009

[edit] Habitat

Rainforests, forests, open woodlands, coastal trees. Wetlands, scrublands; timber on watercourses; orchards, parks, suburban gardens Wooded habitats and suburbs.

[edit] Behaviour

Usually arboreal, often conspicuously perches on dead trees or telegraph poles in open areas. Has benefitted from landclearing.

Has a unique 'wing shuffle' which it repeats a couple of times when landing on a perch.

[edit] Flight

Flight easy, undulating, with wing closed. Hovers over canopy, low over grass in breezes.

[edit] Diet

Forages in foliage. The diet includes insects and other invertebrates, some fruits and seeds.

[edit] Breeding

The nest is a shallow saucer of sticks and bark, bound together with cobwebs. Both sexes construct the nest and care for the young birds, which leave the nest after about three weeks of hatching.

[edit] Vocalisation

Voice: musical, rolling, churring; also chereer, chereer.

[edit] References

1. Clements, JF. 2009. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2009. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
2. Birds in Backyards
3. Graham Pizzey & Frank Knight
4. BF member observations

• List of references

[edit] External Links