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Black-faced Woodswallow

From Opus

Photo by Tom TarrantNewhaven, Northern Territory, Australia, September 2004
Photo by Tom Tarrant
Newhaven, Northern Territory, Australia, September 2004

Alternative names: Grey Woodswallow; Grey-breasted Woodswallow; White-bellied Woodswallow; White-vented Woodswallow (normani and dealbatus)

Artamus cinereus

Contents

[edit] Identification

Photo by The MagpieJuvenile, Western Australia
Photo by The Magpie
Juvenile, Western Australia

18cm

  • Grey-brown above
  • Black face around base of bill and eyes
  • Light grey underparts
  • Black tail feathers tipped white
  • Bluish bill tipped black
  • Black undertail in nominate
  • Normani and dealbatus with white vent and undertail-coverts (not black)

Sexes similar. Juveniles are mainly brown, with extensive streaking, buff-brown underparts, pale brown bill.

[edit] Distribution

Photo by The BosunAldinga, South Australia, April 2011
Photo by The Bosun
Aldinga, South Australia, April 2011

Australia, New Guinea, Lesser Sundas, including Timor.
Widespread and locally common.

[edit] Taxonomy

There are 5 subspecies. The geographical variations of this species are complex and not yet fully understood.

[edit] Subspecies[1]

  • A. c. normani:
  • Northern Queensland (south-eastern Cape York Peninsula)
  • A. c. dealbatus:
  • Eastern Queensland (Burdekin River to Burnett River)
  • A. c. melanops:
  • A. c. cinereus:
  • A. c. perspicillatus:

An additional subspecies albiventris is generally considered invald[1]

[edit] Habitat

Open country, open woodlands, around lakes and wetlands.

[edit] Behaviour

[edit] Diet

The diet includes aerial insects, also some nectar is consumed.
Forages singly or in pairs, also in small groups. Often seen in mixed-species flocks.

[edit] Breeding

Co-operative nesters. The nest is formed by twigs placed low in a small tree, stump or artificial structure. Lays 1 - 5 eggs.

[edit] References

  1. Clements, JF. 2010. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2010. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/Clements%206.5.xls/view
  2. Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2009. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 14: Bush-shrikes to Old World Sparrows. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553507
  3. Avibase
  4. Birds in Backyards

[edit] External Links


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