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California Gnatcatcher

From Opus

Photo by richard bledsoeLake Murray, San Diego, California, March 2006
Photo by richard bledsoe
Lake Murray, San Diego, California, March 2006
Polioptila californica

Contents

[edit] Identification

Male

  • Grey plumage
  • Darker upperparts
  • Black cap (in breeding plumage)
  • Black eye line
  • Long black
  • White tipped and edged tail

Female: brownish back, flanks and belly

[edit] Distribution

Endemic to south-western California to southern Baja, Santa Margarita Island and EspĂ­rito Santo Island.

[edit] Taxonomy

FemalePhoto by MarysanSan Diego, California, July 2004
Female
Photo by Marysan
San Diego, California, July 2004

This is a monotypic species[1].

[edit] Habitat

Coastal sage scrub and scrubby hillsides.

[edit] Behaviour

[edit] Breeding

Nests in an open-cupped nest near the ground. 2-5 eggs are laid.

[edit] Diet

The diet includes leafhoppers, spiders, beetles, and bugs.

[edit] Vocalisation

JuvenilePhoto by HyraxCrystal cove, Costa Mesa, California, September 2008
Juvenile
Photo by Hyrax
Crystal cove, Costa Mesa, California, September 2008

Kittenlike mewing.

[edit] References

  1. Clements, JF. 2009. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2009. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
  2. Audubon

[edit] External Links

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