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Cinnamon Quail-thrush

From Opus

Alternative names: Black-breasted Quail-thrush; Black-breasted Groundbird; Black-breasted Ground-thrush

Cinclosoma cinnamomeum

Includes: Nullarbor Quail-thrush

Contents

[edit] Identification

19 - 22cm. Male:

  • Face pattern like other Quail-thrushes: White eyebrow, black face, broad white streak down sides of black throat
  • Plain cinnamon-rufous upperparts, reddish-cinnamon in alisteri
  • Buff white patch on upper breast, broad black band below. Breast completely black in alisteri
  • Outer tail feathers black with white tip

Female:

  • Duller than male, face grey-brown with white eyebrow and white throat
  • Pale grey upper breast, no black

[edit] Distribution

Found in Australia.
Nominate locally common, alisteri uncommon.

[edit] Taxonomy

There are 2 subspecies:

Described tirariense and samueli are usually merged with the nominate form. Alisteri is sometimes regarded as full species, Nullarbor Quail-thrush or included as subspecies in Chestnut-breasted Quail-thrush. The subspecie marginatus of the latter has been included in this species.

[edit] Habitat

Gibber plains, in sparse vegetation along (dry) watercourses. Alisteri in low vegetation associated with Nullarbor Plain limestone outcroppings.

[edit] Behaviour

Feeds on seeds, insects and spiders.
Foraging on the ground, walking slowly. Shy and elusive.
Breeding recorded in all months. The nest is a loose cup of grass, bark and sticks, placed in a depression in the ground or at the base of a tree, shrub or rock. Lays 2 eggs, alisteri 3.
Resident with some local shifts depending on conditions, particulary alisteri.

[edit] References

  1. Clements, JF. 2008. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2008. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist.
  2. Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2007. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553422
  3. Simpson, K and N Day. 1998. Field Guide to the Birds of Australia. London: Christopher Helm. ISBN 0-7136-4877-5

[edit] External Links

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