From Opus
Alternative names: Black-breasted Quail-thrush; Black-breasted Groundbird; Black-breasted Ground-thrush
- Cinclosoma cinnamomeum
Includes: Nullarbor Quail-thrush
[edit] Identification
19 - 22cm.
Male:
- Face pattern like other Quail-thrushes: White eyebrow, black face, broad white streak down sides of black throat
- Plain cinnamon-rufous upperparts, reddish-cinnamon in alisteri
- Buff white patch on upper breast, broad black band below. Breast completely black in alisteri
- Outer tail feathers black with white tip
Female:
- Duller than male, face grey-brown with white eyebrow and white throat
- Pale grey upper breast, no black
[edit] Distribution
Found in Australia.
Nominate locally common, alisteri uncommon.
[edit] Taxonomy
There are 2 subspecies:
Described tirariense and samueli are usually merged with the nominate form. Alisteri is sometimes regarded as full species, Nullarbor Quail-thrush or included as subspecies in Chestnut-breasted Quail-thrush. The subspecie marginatus of the latter has been included in this species.
[edit] Habitat
Gibber plains, in sparse vegetation along (dry) watercourses. Alisteri in low vegetation associated with Nullarbor Plain limestone outcroppings.
[edit] Behaviour
Feeds on seeds, insects and spiders.
Foraging on the ground, walking slowly. Shy and elusive.
Breeding recorded in all months. The nest is a loose cup of grass, bark and sticks, placed in a depression in the ground or at the base of a tree, shrub or rock. Lays 2 eggs, alisteri 3.
Resident with some local shifts depending on conditions, particulary alisteri.
[edit] References
- Clements, JF. 2008. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2008. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist.
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2007. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553422
- Simpson, K and N Day. 1998. Field Guide to the Birds of Australia. London: Christopher Helm. ISBN 0-7136-4877-5
[edit] External Links