- Colaptes campestris
The southern race campestroides is commonly referred to as the Field Flicker.
Identification
28–31 cm (11-12 in)
This species has dark upperparts, including crown and tail, and paler belly. Breast, nape and auriculars are yellow, while the throat color varies according to the subspecies (see Taxonomy).
Males of this species, as well as in many other Colaptes species, have red malar regions. This characteristic is not present in females.
Similar Species
At a first sight, can be mistaken with the Green-barred Woodpecker (Colaptes melanochloros), but after a better look they are easily separated by many characteristics.
Distribution
It is found in eastern and central Brazil, northern and eastern Bolivia, Paraguay (except far south-west), Uruguay, and northeastern and eastern Argentina.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
Two races are recognised[1]:
- C. c. campestris occurs in southern Suriname north-eastern and central Brazil, northern and eastern Bolivia and northern Paraguay.
- It has a black throat, which is the the best way to tell the subspecies apart.
- C. c. campestroides, the Field Flicker, occurs in southern Brazil, southern Paraguay, Uruguay, and northeastern and eastern Argentina.
- This race shows a white throat.
The two races are sometimes considered different species.
Habitat
It is found in cerrados (brushy areas), caatingas (dry woodland and scrub), savanna, grassland, pampas, plantantions, pastures, parks or even cities, which are mostly open areas. It is a species that takes advantage of deforestation where termites and ants, its favorite prey, invade low-grade and overgrazed pastures. Generally common.
Behaviour
Social and largely terrestrial. This species is commonly seen leaping on the ground in groups of about 8 or 10 individuals, searching for anthills.
Diet
Their diet consists mostly of ants, termites and their larva. They also eat beetles and nestlings.
Breeding
Nest is typically in tree or dead stump, but sometimes in a termite mound or earth bank.
Gallery
Click on photo for larger image
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2019. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Lepage D. (2021) [Avibase - https://avibase.ca/C9C6D042]. Retrieved 25 January 2021
- Dias, R. I. and R. H. Macedo (2020). Campo Flicker (Colaptes campestris), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.camfli1.01
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Campo Flicker. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 16 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Campo_Flicker
External Links
GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1
