From Opus

Photo by cspratt
Photographed: Victoria, British Columbia

Larus glaucescens

[edit] Identification

A sturdy robust gull; about the size of the Herring Gull or a bit larger and stockier looking.
Adults have a pale gray mantle and wings, about the same shade as a Herring Gull or a bit darker. The wing tips are patterned with gray. In pure birds this is about the same shade as the rest of the wing. Those with darker primary tips indicate some hybrid origin. The majority of adults have dark brown eyes but a few can show dirty yellow to quite clear yellow eyes as well. The bill is large and thick with pronounced bulbous gonys. There is a red gony spot near the tip of the lower mandible. It's legs are fleshy pink, like those of Herring, Western and Glaucous Gulls. It's head is rather large but rounded, this as well as the dark eye give it a rather gentle and unimposing expression.

In winter, it's head is smudged with gray-brown. This is much less mottled looking than in other gulls, often appearing as if it were smeared on sometimes in thin lines. The bill becomes a pale straw color like the Herring Gulls but unlike the Western Gulls which remains bright yellow year round. There is often a thin zig-zag band near the end of the bill at this time as well. In flight, Glaucous-Winged looks very much like a Glaucous Gull with it's pale plumage, powerful flight and often translucent wing tips from below.

First winter birds are rather uniformly gray with fine mottling over most of the plumage. Some take on a pale buff color and can often resemble the other white-winged gulls. Glaucous-Winged however usually has a cold gray undertone even on buff colored birds. The bill is usually all black but a few can show a pinkish base.

Second winter birds resemble first winter most of the time but often show a pale gray saddle. Many are often very pale buff and superficially resemble Iceland Gull. Often by late spring they may develop distinctive dark patches on the scapulars. The bill usually has a pinkish base, fading to black near the tip.

Third winter birds are much like adults but the bill is often bi-colored or even tri-colored; having a broad black band near the tip and being mostly pinkish. Sometimes the yellow of adulthood begins to show as well. There is still some buff coloring, mainly on the underparts and wing coverts and around the head and neck.

In all plumages pure Glaucous-Winged Gull is uniformly pale without showing any contrasting dark or light areas.
Hybrid: Often hybridizes with the Western Gull, a combination known as the "Olympic Gull."

[edit] Distribution

Bering Sea to north-western Oregon; winters to Japan and north-western Mexico

[edit] Taxonomy

This is a monotypic species.

[edit] Habitat

[edit] Behaviour

[edit] References

1. Clements, JF. 2009. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2009. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.

• List of references

[edit] External Links