From Opus
Troglodytes aedon
Includes Cobb's Wren
[edit ] Identification
4 1/2 -5 1/4" (11-13 cm).
Tiny bird
Short tail, often held cocked over the back
Dusky brown above
Paler below, with no distinctive markings
[edit ] Similar Species
Winter Wren is similar but smaller and darker, with shorter tail and pale eyebrow.
[edit ] Distribution
As discussed below, there are four main groups within house wren, which may become full species.
Northern House Wren: breeds in much of the United States and southern parts of Canada ; members of this groups are at least partly migratory.
Brown-throated Wren: mainly a Mexican grouping, but also found in southern Arizona .
Southern House Wren: much of Central and South America .
Caribbean House Wren: several islands in the Lesser Antilles and Cozumel off Mexico (possibly even with one species per island).
Cobb's Wren: several rat and cat free islands of the Falkland Islands .
[edit ] Taxonomy
Clements1 accepts 32 subspecies of House Wren. There has been several rumblings about splitting this species into several species, with the approximate divisions given in the section on "Distribution" above. The taxonomic status of House Wren have been discussed elsewhere in Birdforum3 and there are indications that the northern group may need to be split into an eastern and western form.
Several proposals to the SACC has wanted to split Cobb's Wren of the Falkland Islands 4 . The last of these was passed; the Opus awaits the position of the world wide checklists before doing the same.
[edit ] Subspecies
Northern House Wren
Caribbean House Wren (possibly one species per island)
Brown-throated House Wren
T. a. cahooni : Mountains of south-eastern Arizona to central Mexican plateau
T. a. brunneicollis : Central and southern Mexico (San Luis Potosà and Hidalgo to Oaxaca)
T. a. compositus : Mountains of eastern Mexico (Coahuila and Nuevo León to Puebla)
T. a. nitidus : Southern Mexico (Mount Zempoaltepec in Oaxaca)
Southern House Wren
T. a. intermedius : Southern Mexico (south-eastern Oaxaca and eastern Tabasco) to Costa Rica
T. a. inquietus : Extreme southern Costa Rica , Panama and Pearl Islands
T. a. carychrous : Coiba Island (Panama )
T. a. clarus : Trinidad , the Guianas , Venezuela , Brazil , northern Peru , Colombia
T. a. atopus : Northern Colombia (Santa Marta region)
T. a. striatulus : Western and Central Andes of Colombia
T. a. columbae : Eastern Colombia and western Venezuela
T. a. albicans : South-Western Colombia and western Ecuador
T. a. tobagensis : Tobago
T. a. audax : Arid littoral of western Peru (Cajamarca to northern Ica)
T. a. puna : Puna of northern Peru to north-western Bolivia (La Paz)
T. a. rex : Central and eastern Bolivia
T. a. carabayae : Central and southern Peru (JunÃn, Cusco and Puno)
T. a. tecellatus : Coastal southern Peru (Arequipa) to northern Chile (Tarapacá)
T. a. atacamensis : Northern Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama and northern Coquimbo)
T. a. musculus : Central and southern Brazil to eastern Paraguay and north-eastern Argentina (Misiones)
T. a. bonariae : Southern Brazil , Uruguay and north-eastern Argentina
T. a.n chilensis : Southern Chile and southern Argentina to Tierra del Fuego
Cobb's Wren
[edit ] Habitat
Residential areas, city parks, farmlands, and woodland edges.
[edit ] Behaviour
[edit ] Breeding
The nest is cup shaped, made of sticks, grass and lined with feathers. 5-8 white, brown-speckled eggs are laid.
[edit ] Vocalisation
Song is very variable among the different populations, but normally relatively standard within each population. In the USA often first rising, then falling, and often described as having a bubbling quality.
Listen in an external program
Recording by NJLarsen in
Dominica . Bird is subspecies
rufescens
Listen in an external program
Recording by NJLarsen in Rancho Naturalista,
Costa Rica . Bird is subspecies
intermedius
[edit ] References
Clements, JF. 2008. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World . 6th ed., with updates to December 2008. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019 . Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist .
eNature
Second half of this thread was mostly about House Wren taxonomy
Birdforum thread discussing Cobb's Wren
[edit ] External Links
This video link searches for House Wren using the Chilean local name of Chercán (Troglodytes aedon chilensis )