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National Chambal Sanctuary (Uttar Pradesh) - BirdForum Opus


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The Habitat: River, Sand-bars, River Islands, River Banks
Photo by Alok Tewari
Dist. Morena, M.P. Division, India, January 2014

Overview

Home to many Vulnerable and Near Threatened species
Photo by Alok Tewari
National Chambal Sanctuary, India, January 2014

Originating in the Vindhayan ranges of Central India, the river Chambal passes through the Kota, Sawaimadhopur and Dholpur districts of Rajasthan, Morena and Bhind districts of Madhya Pradesh, and Agra and Etawah districts of Uttar Pradesh, before merging with the river Yamuna.

The Chambal is a perennial river known for its pristine unpolluted waters and is home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna.

Birds

Notable Species

The Sanctuary boasts of an impressive bird list of over 262 species of resident and migratory birds and is gaining a reputation as one of the most reliable places to see the Indian Skimmer.

Check-list

A reliable place to see Indian Skimmer
A Threatened species (IUCN)
Photo by Alok Tewari
National Chambal Sanctuary, India, January 2014

Birds you can see here include:

Grey Francolin, Greylag Goose, Bar-headed Goose, Ruddy Shelduck, Knob-billed Duck, Indian Spot-billed Duck, Northern Pintail, Lesser Whistling Teal, Red-crested Pochard, Common Pochard, Pied Kingfisher, Greater Coucal, Lesser Coucal, Sarus Crane, Demoiselle Crane, Brown Crake, Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse, Painted Sandgrouse, Common Snipe, Eastern Curlew, Spotted Redshank, Common Redshank, Marsh Sandpiper, Common Greenshank, Green Sandpiper, Terek Sandpiper, Common Sandpiper, Little Stint, Temminck's Stint, Greater Painted-snipe, Eurasian Thick-knee, Great Thick-knee, Black-winged Stilt, Pied Avocet, Pacific Golden Plover, Common Ringed Plover, Long-billed Plover, Little Ringed Plover, Kentish Plover, Tibetan Sand Plover, Northern Lapwing, Yellow-wattled Lapwing, River Lapwing, Red-wattled Lapwing, Small Pratincole, Indian Skimmer, Pallas's Gull, Brown-headed Gull, Black-headed Gull, Slender billed Gull, River Tern, Little Tern, Black-bellied Tern, Osprey, Oriental Honey-buzzard, Pallas's Fish Eagle, Red-headed Vulture, Short-toed Eagle, Crested serpent Eagle, Long-legged Buzzard, Bonelli's Eagle, Booted Eagle, Little Cormorant, Indian Cormorant , Great Cormorant, Grey Heron, Great Egret, Intermediate Egret, Black Ibis, Painted Stork, Asian Openbill, Asian Woolly-necked Stork, Blue Rock Thrush, Common Stonechat, Pied Bushchat, Desert Wheatear, Brown Rock-chat, Sand Lark, Crested Lark, White-browed Wagtail

Other Wildlife

Other species include Gharial, Marsh Crocodile, Smooth Coated Otter, Gangetic Dolphin, and 8 species of turtles.

Site Information

History and Use

In 1979 a 400 km stretch of the river Chambal and an approximately 2 km wide swathe of the river ravines on either side, an area of 635 sq. km, was designated the National Chambal Sanctuary (NCS). The NCS, an IUCN Category IV (Managed Nature Reserve) lying in the Indus-Ganges Monsoon Forest belt, begins downstream of the Kota barrage in Rajasthan. The sanctuary's lower limit is after Pachnanda near Bhareh where the river flows into the Yamuna.

Access and Facilities

Boat Safari : Safe & satisfactory way to explore
Photo by Alok Tewari
National Chambal Sanctuary, India, January 2014

Nandgaon Ghat, National Chambal Sanctuary The Nandgaon Ghat is an access point into the National Chambal Sanctuary. The ghat lies 2 km from the village of Nandgaon, (in Agra District). The terrain is flat farmland followed by rough ravines covered with indigenous wild trees such as Shisham, Ber, and Acacia.

The road becomes a dirt track about 500 m before the river. The Chambal Safari boats are stationed at the Ghat for birdwatching cruises on the river.

Most birders access the sanctuary near Agra in Uttar Pradesh, where the Chambal Safari operates boat cruises and walks along the river and ravines. The NCS is a mere 86 km southeast of Agra (home of the Taj Mahal) and125 from Bharatpur (home of the Keoladeo Ghana Bird Sanctuary).


ACCOMODATION The Chambal Safari Lodge is situated 16 km short of the National Chambal Sanctuary, in order to disperse the impacts of eco-tourism in the area. The lodge lies in a 35 acre plantation of large trees, some of which are over a century old. Several indigenous varieties of trees and shrubs have been planted to supplement the existing plantation, creating a veritable jungle. The trees and a series of large water bodies around them are home to numerous birds and small mammals, several of which are not seen in the sanctuary.

Accommodation at the Chambal Safari Lodge consists of eight independent en-suite cottages scattered around the woodland area and a further two ensuite rooms in the main building. Birders usually spend about 2 days at the camp, but additional time will pay benefits in terms of the birds seen. There is plenty of good birding in and around the lodge area, as well as the lodge being ideally located for day excursions to numerous other smaller birding sites.

KEY SPECIES Species include: Black-rumped Flameback, Brown-headed Barbet, Coppersmith Barbet, Indian Grey Hornbill, Common Hoopoe, Indian Roller, Black Redstart, Yellow-throated Sparrow, Common Kingfisher, Asian Green Bee-eater, Common Hawk Cuckoo, Asian Koel, Rose-ringed Parakeet, Plum-headed Parakeet, Spotted Owlet, Brown Hawk Owl, Collared Scops Owl, Red Collared Dove, Eurasian Collared Dove, Yellow-footed Green Pigeon, Brahminy Starling, Sarus Crane, White-breasted Waterhen, Common Coot, Yellow-wattled Lapwing, Red-wattled Lapwing, Osprey, Oriental Honey-buzzard, Egyptian Vulture, Crested serpent Eagle, Shikra, Eurasian Sparrowhawk, Bonelli's Eagle, Eastern Cattle Egret, Indian Pond Heron, Rufous Treepie, Small Minivet, Scarlet Minivet, Black Drongo, Asian Paradise Flycatcher, Red-throated Flycatcher, Verditer Flycatcher, Indian Robin, Common Myna, Jungle Myna, Indian White-eye, Common Tailorbird, Hume's Warbler, Tickell's Leaf Warbler, Large Grey Babbler, Jungle Babbler, Black Drongo, Purple Sunbird, Paddyfield Pipit.

Gallery

Click images to see larger version

Contact Details

To do

External Links

India Wildlife Resorts, National Chambal Sanctuary

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Content and images originally posted by Chambal

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