From Opus

Alternative name: European Starling

Sturnus vulgaris

Photo by Ragna

[edit] Identification

L. 20-22cm Wide variation in plumage. Both sexes are similar, although the female is less glossy than the male

[edit] Non-breeding

• Glossed black with a purple and green shine
• Tips of the body feathers have large white spots
• Dark bill
• Brown legs

With wear, the white spots are lost, while the bill and legs turn yellow.

[edit] Breeding

• Adults glossy-black without any spots
• Young birds are dull grey-brown

[edit] Distribution

This starling is native to most of Eurasia, but has been introduced to South Africa, North America, Australia and New Zealand.

[edit] Taxonomy

Polytypic. Consists of twelve subspecies.

[edit] Habitat

Varied. Can be found in any reasonably open environment from farmland to salt marsh.

[edit] Behaviour

Starlings walk rather than hop. Their flight is quite strong and direct; they look triangular-winged and short-tailed in flight.

[edit] Vocalisation

[edit] External Links

For videos of Starling Roosts