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Yellow-bellied Flycatcher - BirdForum Opus

Photo by Fernando Cerra
South Padre Island, Texas, May 2004
Empidonax flaviventris

Identification

5 1/2" (14 cm). A very small flycatcher
Olive-green above, yellowish below, including throat, with 2 white wing bars and yellowish eye ring.

Similar Species

Other flycatchers of genus Empidonax (Acadian, Alder, Willow, and Least) have more whitish throats, underparts, and eye rings. Acadian Flycatchers in fall sometimes have yellow throats.

Likely to overlap with Acadian Flycatcher, Alder Flycatcher, Black-capped Flycatcher, Buff-breasted Flycatcher, Cordilleran Flycatcher, Dusky Flycatcher, Gray Flycatcher, Hammond's Flycatcher, Least Flycatcher, Pacific-slope Flycatcher, Pine Flycatcher, White-throated Flycatcher, Willow Flycatcher, Yellowish Flycatcher.

See also Empidonax.

Distribution

Breeds from central Canada and Newfoundland south to Great Lakes region, northern New York, northern New England, and Maritime Provinces.

Winters from Mexico to Panama.

Approximate distribution map. From Xeno canto / NatureServe data at file date (from Xeno Canto)

Taxonomy

Subspecies

Clements regards this as a monotypic species [1].

Habitat

Bogs and moist thickets in northern coniferous forests; on migration, in second-growth woodlands and dense thickets.

Behaviour

This retiring little flycatcher spends most of its time on migration in dense thickets.

Breeding

They lay 3 or 4 whitish eggs, with brown spots, in a nest of moss and rootlets on the ground.

Vocalisation

On breeding grounds, a flat chilk or killic; also a rising 2-note whistle, per-wee?

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2014. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.9., with updates to August 2014. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/

Recommended Citation

External Links

GSearch checked for 2020 platform.1

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