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Revision as of 13:06, 16 November 2014
- Ciconia nigra
Identification
Length 95-110 cm, mass 2.2-3.2 kg.
Head, neck, upper breast and upperparts black; lower breast and belly white. The bill, bare skin around the eye, legs and feet are red.
Distribution
Breeds from Western Europe to north-eastern China and Japan; there is also an isolated population that breeds in southern Africa (eastern Zambia to South Africa).
Birds breeding in Eurasia winter in tropical Africa and northern India to eastern China.
Taxonomy
This is a monotypic species[1].
Habitat
Almost always found in close proximity to fresh water; marshy areas and meadows with mixed forest for breeding.
Behaviour
A solitary bird that feeds in shallow water or on short grass.
Breeding
They build a stick nest high in a tree.
Diet
Their diet consists mainly of frogs, toads and fish.
Vocalisation
<flashmp3>Ciconia nigra (song).mp3</flashmp3>
Listen in an external program
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2014. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.9., with updates to August 2014. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Collins Bird Guide ISBN 0 00 219728 6
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Black Stork. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 23 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Black_Stork
External Links