From Opus

Photo by Peter Ericsson
Samot Sakorn, Thailand, November 2006

Limicola falcinellus

Identification

Length 17 cm
A small wader with short legs. The bill is relatively long, with a broad, flattened tip. It has a diagnostic white double supercilium.

Breeding

• Dark grey upperparts with creamy streaks
• White underparts
• Streaked breast markings continue to flanks
  

Breeding plumage
Photo by dfd
Oulu, Finland, June 2008

Non-breeding

• Pale grey above
• White scaling on scapulars and wings
• White below
• Head patter less marked
  

Juvenile - similar to breeding adult white belly but lacks the streaked flanks

Similar Species

Can be confused with Dunlin.

Distribution

Breeding: Patchy; Scandinavia to eastern Siberia. During breeding season found in very wet quagmires in Norway, Sweden, Finland and parts of Kola peninsula, Russia (L.f.falcinellus).

Overwinters: South-eastern Asia, Australasia (L. f. sibrica); India, Sri Lanka, Arabian Peninsula and Africa (L. f. falcinellus).

Juvenile
Photo by Steve G
Kalloni saltpans, Lesvos, August 2003

Taxonomy

Subspecies^[1]

There are 2 subspecies:

• L f falcinellus:

• Scandinavia and north-western Russia; winters to southern Africa and India

• L f sibirica:

• Northern Russia; winters to India, south-eastern Asia, Philippines and Australia

Habitat

Mainly coastal. Also salt pools, gravel pits, brackish mudflats, lagoons, riversides, lakes and marshes on migration.

During breeding season found in very wet quagmires.

Behaviour

Breeding

The nest is a ground scrape. The clutch usually contains 4 eggs.

Diet

The diet includes insects and other small invertebrates.

Vocalisation

References

1. Clements, JF. 2009. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2009. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
2. Collins Field Guide 5th Edition ISBN 0 00 219900 9
3. Wikipedia
4. BF Member observations

• List of references

External Links