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− | [[Image:Common_Babblera.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Ventral view<br />Photo by {{user|Rakesh|Rakesh}}<br />Diwe Ghat, Pune [[India]], February 2007]] | + | [[Image:Common_Babblera.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Ventral view : Ssp. ''caudata'' <br />Photo by {{user|Rakesh|Rakesh}}<br />Diwe Ghat, Pune [[India]], February 2007]] |
;[[:Category:Turdoides|Turdoides]] caudata | ;[[:Category:Turdoides|Turdoides]] caudata | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
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==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
====Subspecies==== | ====Subspecies==== | ||
− | [[Image:common_babbler_alok.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Dorsal view<br />Photo by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br />Sultanpur, Gurgaon, Haryana, [[India]], August 2015]] | + | [[Image:common_babbler_alok.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Dorsal view : Ssp. ''caudata''<br />Photo by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br />Sultanpur, Gurgaon, Haryana, [[India]], August 2015]] |
Two subspecies accepted<sup>[[#References|[3]]]</sup>: | Two subspecies accepted<sup>[[#References|[3]]]</sup>: | ||
* ''T. c. caudata'' in [[Pakistan]], most of [[India]], [[Nepal]] and [[Bangladesh]] | * ''T. c. caudata'' in [[Pakistan]], most of [[India]], [[Nepal]] and [[Bangladesh]] | ||
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====Breeding==== | ====Breeding==== | ||
Breeding season all year. May breed several times a year. Co-operative breeder with complex family structures. The nest is a neat, deep cup, made of grasses and placed in a bush or a small tree. Lays 3 - 5 eggs. | Breeding season all year. May breed several times a year. Co-operative breeder with complex family structures. The nest is a neat, deep cup, made of grasses and placed in a bush or a small tree. Lays 3 - 5 eggs. | ||
+ | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
+ | <flashmp3>common_babbler_call_alok_2.mp3</flashmp3><br /> | ||
+ | ''[[Media: common_babbler_call_alok_2.mp3|Listen in an external program]]''<br /> | ||
+ | Recording by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br /> | ||
+ | [[Bharatpur Keoladeo National Park|Keoladeo National Park]], [[India]], June-2017<br /> | ||
+ | Long call by two individuals, calling after daybreak. Very brief calls by [[Indian Peafowl]], [[Plain Prinia]] and [[Red-wattled Lapwing]].<br /> | ||
+ | <flashmp3>common_babbler_call.mp3</flashmp3><br /> | ||
+ | ''[[Media: common_babbler_call.mp3|Listen in an external program]]''<br /> | ||
+ | Recording by {{user|aloktewari|Alok Tewari}}<br /> | ||
+ | [[Bharatpur Keoladeo National Park|Keoladeo National Park]], [[India]], July-2015<br /> | ||
+ | Single call / song by one individual in peak summer-monsoon month, early morning time. | ||
+ | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
− | #{{Ref-HBWVol12}}#{{Ref-RasmussenAnderton05}}#{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-HBWVol12}}#{{Ref-RasmussenAnderton05}}#{{Ref-Clements6thAug17}} |
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
Line 37: | Line 49: | ||
− | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Turdoides]] [[Category:Argya]] [[Category:Videos]] | + | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Turdoides]] [[Category:Argya]] [[Category:Videos]] [[Category:Bird Songs]] |
Revision as of 01:14, 11 November 2017
- Turdoides caudata
Identification
20-26 cm (7¾-10¼ in)
- Very long-tailed Babbler
- Slender, slightly down-curved bill
- Dark eyes
- Strong dark streaks on pale buff to grey upperparts
- Unmarked pale underparts
Confusion species
Spiny Babbler in Nepal is darker above and paler below. Striated Babbler in northern India and Pakistan has a dark throat.
Distribution
Found in South Asia: From southern Pakistan to India, Nepal and Bangladesh.
Resident.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
Two subspecies accepted[3]:
- T. c. caudata in Pakistan, most of India, Nepal and Bangladesh
- T. c. eclipes in northern Pakistan and adjacent India
Afghan Babbler was formerly considered conspecific.
This species is also sometimes placed in genus Argya.
Habitat
Dry open scrubland, semi-deserts, thorn-scrub, sandy floodplains and rocky hills.
Behaviour
Diet
Feeds mainly on insects but takes also grains, berries and nectar. Forages in noisy groups of 6 - 7 birds (called Seven Sisters in India, a name which is also used for Yellow-billed Babbler) but groups can be bigger.
Breeding
Breeding season all year. May breed several times a year. Co-operative breeder with complex family structures. The nest is a neat, deep cup, made of grasses and placed in a bush or a small tree. Lays 3 - 5 eggs.
Vocalisation
<flashmp3>common_babbler_call_alok_2.mp3</flashmp3>
Listen in an external program
Recording by Alok Tewari
Keoladeo National Park, India, June-2017
Long call by two individuals, calling after daybreak. Very brief calls by Indian Peafowl, Plain Prinia and Red-wattled Lapwing.
<flashmp3>common_babbler_call.mp3</flashmp3>
Listen in an external program
Recording by Alok Tewari
Keoladeo National Park, India, July-2015
Single call / song by one individual in peak summer-monsoon month, early morning time.
References
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2007. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553422
- Rasmussen, PC and JC Anderton. 2005. Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8487334672
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Common Babbler. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 25 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Common_Babbler
External Links