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Dusky-capped Flycatcher

From Opus

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A small Myiarchus with a bushy crest and a brownish-black crown contrasting with dull, dark olive upperparts, dull whitish edges to the wing coverts and a hint of rufous on the edge of the primaries. The tail is dark brown with no rufous edging. A small Myiarchus with a bushy crest and a brownish-black crown contrasting with dull, dark olive upperparts, dull whitish edges to the wing coverts and a hint of rufous on the edge of the primaries. The tail is dark brown with no rufous edging.
==Distribution== ==Distribution==
-Southern [[Arizona]] and southwestern corner of [[New Mexico]]; [[Mexico]] south to northern half of [[South America]]. Rare but regular vagrant to [[California]]. Accidental to casual vagrant in [[Nevada]], [[Colorado]], [[Texas]], and [[Oklahoma]].+[[Image:Dusky-capped flycatcher1.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Photo by {{user|scottishdude|scottishdude}}<br />Rancho Naturalista, [[Costa Rica]], March 2011]]
 +Southern [[Arizona]] and southwestern corner of [[New Mexico]]; [[Mexico]] south to northern half of [[South America]].
 +Rare but regular vagrant to [[California]].
 +
 +Accidental to casual vagrant in [[Nevada]], [[Colorado]], [[Texas]], and [[Oklahoma]].
==Taxonomy== ==Taxonomy==
-There are thirteen recognized subspecies: ''olivascens'', ''tuberculifer'', ''lawrenceii'', ''querolous'', ''platyrhynchus'', ''manens'', ''connectens'', ''littoralis'', ''atriceps'', ''nigricapillus'', ''brunneiceps'', ''pallidus'', and ''nigriceps''.+====Subspecies====
- +There are thirteen recognized subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>:
 +*''M. t. olivascens'': South-western [[US]] and north-western [[Mexico]]; winters to Oaxaca
 +*''M. t. lawrenceii'': Eastern Mexico (Nuevo Le¢n) to highlands of [[Guatemala]]
 +*''M. t. querulus'': South-western Mexico (southern Sinaloa to Oaxaca); Tres Marias Islands
 +*''M. t. platyrhynchus'': Cozumel Island (off Yucatan Peninsula of eastern Mexico)
 +*''M. t. manens'': South-eastern Mexico (southern Yucatan Peninsula)
 +*''M. t. connectens'': Guatemala to northern [[Nicaragua]]
 +*''M. t. littoralis'': Pacific coast of south-eastern [[Honduras]] to north-western [[Costa Rica]]
 +*''M. t. nigricapillus'': Extreme south-eastern Nicaragua to Costa Rica and western [[Panama]]
 +*''M. t. brunneiceps'': Tropical eastern Panama and western [[Colombia]]
 +*''M. t. pallidus'': Northern Colombia to northern and western [[Venezuela]]
 +*''M. t. tuberculifer'': Eastern Colombia to [[Suriname]] and Amazonian [[Brazil]]; south-eastern Brazil; [[Trinidad]]
 +*''M. t. nigriceps'': South-western Colombia to western [[Ecuador]] and north-western [[Peru]]
 +*''M. t. atriceps'': Eastern slope of Andes of Ecuador to eastern Peru, [[Bolivia]] and north-western [[Argentina]]
==Habitat== ==Habitat==
-Humid lowland forests and clearings. +A wide variety of habitats from forest and forest edges to secondary growth and disturbed habitat.
==Behaviour== ==Behaviour==
 +====Diet====
The diet includes insects, and fruits are taken in the winter. The diet includes insects, and fruits are taken in the winter.
- +====Breeding====
-They nest in a tree cavity; 3 brown-marked buff eggs are laid. The young fledge after 13 days.+They nest in a tree cavity. The 3 buff eggs are marked with brown. The young fledge after 13 days.
==References== ==References==
-Wikipedia+#{{Ref-Clements6thAug11}}#Arthur Grosset
 +#Wikipedia
 +{{ref}}
==External Links== ==External Links==
{{GSearch|Myiarchus+tuberculifer}} {{GSearch|Myiarchus+tuberculifer}}
[[Category:Birds]][[category:Myiarchus]] [[Category:Birds]][[category:Myiarchus]]

Revision as of 20:11, 6 May 2012

Photo by Stanley Jones Silanche Bird Sanctuary near Mindo, Ecuador, December,  2007
Photo by Stanley Jones
Silanche Bird Sanctuary near Mindo, Ecuador, December, 2007
Myiarchus tuberculifer

Contents

Identification

A small Myiarchus with a bushy crest and a brownish-black crown contrasting with dull, dark olive upperparts, dull whitish edges to the wing coverts and a hint of rufous on the edge of the primaries. The tail is dark brown with no rufous edging.

Distribution

Photo by scottishdudeRancho Naturalista, Costa Rica, March 2011
Photo by scottishdude
Rancho Naturalista, Costa Rica, March 2011

Southern Arizona and southwestern corner of New Mexico; Mexico south to northern half of South America.

Rare but regular vagrant to California.

Accidental to casual vagrant in Nevada, Colorado, Texas, and Oklahoma.

Taxonomy

Subspecies

There are thirteen recognized subspecies[1]:

  • M. t. olivascens: South-western US and north-western Mexico; winters to Oaxaca
  • M. t. lawrenceii: Eastern Mexico (Nuevo Le¢n) to highlands of Guatemala
  • M. t. querulus: South-western Mexico (southern Sinaloa to Oaxaca); Tres Marias Islands
  • M. t. platyrhynchus: Cozumel Island (off Yucatan Peninsula of eastern Mexico)
  • M. t. manens: South-eastern Mexico (southern Yucatan Peninsula)
  • M. t. connectens: Guatemala to northern Nicaragua
  • M. t. littoralis: Pacific coast of south-eastern Honduras to north-western Costa Rica
  • M. t. nigricapillus: Extreme south-eastern Nicaragua to Costa Rica and western Panama
  • M. t. brunneiceps: Tropical eastern Panama and western Colombia
  • M. t. pallidus: Northern Colombia to northern and western Venezuela
  • M. t. tuberculifer: Eastern Colombia to Suriname and Amazonian Brazil; south-eastern Brazil; Trinidad
  • M. t. nigriceps: South-western Colombia to western Ecuador and north-western Peru
  • M. t. atriceps: Eastern slope of Andes of Ecuador to eastern Peru, Bolivia and north-western Argentina

Habitat

A wide variety of habitats from forest and forest edges to secondary growth and disturbed habitat.

Behaviour

Diet

The diet includes insects, and fruits are taken in the winter.

Breeding

They nest in a tree cavity. The 3 buff eggs are marked with brown. The young fledge after 13 days.

References

  1. Clements, JF. 2011. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to August 2011. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/downloadable-clements-checklist
  2. Arthur Grosset
  3. Wikipedia

External Links

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