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====Similar species==== | ====Similar species==== | ||
− | Virtually unmistakable, but superficially similar to the [[Swallow- | + | Virtually unmistakable, but superficially similar to the [[Swallow-winged Puffbird]]. No overlap with the [[Buff-throated Purpletuft]] or the [[White-browed Purpletuft]]. |
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== |
Revision as of 09:34, 18 March 2010
- Iodopleura fusca
Identification
Total length 12 cm (5 in). A plump, dark brownish-black bird with white rump, central underparts and crissum. The males' purple flank-tufts are often hidden under the wings, and the otherwise identical females lack them completely.
Similar species
Virtually unmistakable, but superficially similar to the Swallow-winged Puffbird. No overlap with the Buff-throated Purpletuft or the White-browed Purpletuft.
Distribution
North-eastern South America in SE Venezuela, the Guianas and far N. Brazil. As far as known, uncommon to very rare, but easily overlooked due to its unobtrusive canopy life.
Taxonomy
This is a monotypic species.
Traditionally considered to be a cotinga (Cotingidae), but recent proposals would place this species in Tityridae (Tityras & allies).
Habitat
Canopy and edge of humid lowland forest.
Behaviour
In pairs or small groups. Feeds on berries and some insects. As other purpletufts, it is typically seen perched high on exposed branches.