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Grallaria excelsa

[edit] Identification

[edit] Distribution

South America: found in Colombia, Venezuela (endemic)

[edit] Taxonomy

[edit] Subspecies^[1]

• G. e. excelsa:

• Western Venezuela (Sierra de Perijá) and Andes of Lara to Táchira

• G. e. phelpsi:

• Coastal mountains of northern Venezuela (Colonia Tovar in Aragua)

[edit] Habitat

[edit] Behaviour

[edit] References

1. Clements, JF. 2008. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2008. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
2. Avibase

• List of references

[edit] External Links