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==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
13cm<br /> | 13cm<br /> | ||
− | [[Dictionary_G-L#I|Iridescent]] green plumage. The male has a blue throat spot. Both sexes have white [[ | + | [[Dictionary_G-L#I|Iridescent]] green plumage. The male has a blue throat spot. Both sexes have white [[Dictionary_P-S#P|post-ocular]] spot. The female has white underside with green spots in streaks, and prominent white [[Topography#Heads|malar]] stripe. Juvenile has rufous chin and malar. Both sexes shows a forked tail, male more than female, and with white tail corners in female; tail color varies with location in males. |
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
Found in [[Central America]] and [[South America]]: [[Costa Rica]], [[Panama]], [[Colombia]] and [[Ecuador]]. | Found in [[Central America]] and [[South America]]: [[Costa Rica]], [[Panama]], [[Colombia]] and [[Ecuador]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
− | ====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup> | + | ====Subspecies==== |
− | + | Three subspecies are recognized<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | |
*''H. j. henryi'': | *''H. j. henryi'': | ||
:*[[Costa Rica]] and western [[Panama]] | :*[[Costa Rica]] and western [[Panama]] |
Revision as of 23:10, 12 July 2014
- Heliodoxa jacula
Identification
13cm
Iridescent green plumage. The male has a blue throat spot. Both sexes have white post-ocular spot. The female has white underside with green spots in streaks, and prominent white malar stripe. Juvenile has rufous chin and malar. Both sexes shows a forked tail, male more than female, and with white tail corners in female; tail color varies with location in males.
Distribution
Found in Central America and South America: Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia and Ecuador.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
Three subspecies are recognized[1]:
- H. j. henryi:
- Costa Rica and western Panama
- H. j. jacula:
- H. j. jamesoni:
Habitat
Humid montane forests
Behaviour
Regularly seen at feeders.
References
- Clements, JF. 2008. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2008. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
- Avibase
- BF Member observations
- Garrigues and Dean 2007. The birds of Costa Rica - a field guide. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-7373-9
- Ridgely & Gwynne 1989. Birds of Panama. Princeton Paperbacks. ISBN 0691025126
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Green-crowned Brilliant. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 19 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Green-crowned_Brilliant
Photo by Jim Crosswell
Finca Oro, Costa Rica, January 2009Juvenile
Photo by obasanmi
Costa Rica, September 2009
Click on photos to enlarge