From Opus

Revision as of 22:11, 24 November 2009

Male below, juvenile above
Photo by Laurence Poh
Cameron Highlands, Peninsular Malaysia

Niltava grandis

Identification

8 in (20 cm)

• Dark-blue back
• Blue top of the head
• Black mask through the eyes
• Black throat
• Orange-rufous belly
  

Female

• Olive-brown
• Lighter belly
  

Juvenile - light-brown with whitish spots

Female
Photo by galee

Distribution

Nepal, Bhutan, western India, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, and southwest China.

Taxonomy

Large Niltava has four subspecies:

• N. g. grandis:

• Himalayas (Nepal to northern Myanmar, southern China and northern Indochina)

• N. g. griseiventris:

• Southern China (south-eastern Yunnan)

• N. g. decipiens:

• Peninsula Thailand to Malaysia and Sumatra

• N. g. decorata:

• Southern Laos (Langbian Plateau)

Habitat

Humid, dense, broad-leafed forest, often near a stream.

Behaviour

Diet

Diet includes insects and small fruits.

Breeding

The nest is cup-shaped formed from mosses and placed among rocks, beside a tree-trunk, or in a shallow cavity in a rotten stump.

References

1. Clements, JF. 2008. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to December 2008. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019.
2. Answers.com

• List of references

External Links