(Flight image. Basic tidy-up. Some extra info. References updated. Incomplete gone) |
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==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | [[Image: | + | [[Image:DSCF89201.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies ''brevirostris'', White-throated phase <br />Photo by {{user|craigwilson|craigwilson}}<br />Otago Harbour, [[New Zealand]], April 2017]] |
55–65 cm (21¾-26 in) | 55–65 cm (21¾-26 in) | ||
*Black upperparts | *Black upperparts | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
Formerly placed in genus [[:Category:Phalacrocorax|Phalacrocorax]]. | Formerly placed in genus [[:Category:Phalacrocorax|Phalacrocorax]]. | ||
====Subspecies==== | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| + | [[Image:DSCF8967.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies ''brevirostris'', Pied phase <br />Photo by {{user|craigwilson|craigwilson}}<br />Otago Harbour, [[New Zealand]], April 2017]] | ||
There are 3 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | There are 3 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
| − | *''M. m. melanoleucos'' [[Lesser Sundas]] to [[Solomon Islands]], [[Australia]] and [[Tasmania]] | + | *''M. m. melanoleucos'': |
| − | *''M. m. brevicauda'' | + | :*[[Lesser Sundas]] to [[Solomon Islands]], [[Australia]] and [[Tasmania]] |
| − | *''M. m. brevirostris'' | + | *''M. m. brevicauda'': |
| − | + | :*Rennel Island (Solomon Islands) | |
| + | *''M. m. brevirostris'': | ||
| + | :*[[New Zealand]], Stewart and Campbell islands | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| − | |||
Lakes, rivers, swamps etc. They prefer fresh water, but are often seen on the coast too. | Lakes, rivers, swamps etc. They prefer fresh water, but are often seen on the coast too. | ||
| Line 32: | Line 34: | ||
====Breeding==== | ====Breeding==== | ||
The nest is a flat platform of sticks, lined with green leaves and is usually placed in a tree. Both adults share in egg incubation and care of the 3-4 young. | The nest is a flat platform of sticks, lined with green leaves and is usually placed in a tree. Both adults share in egg incubation and care of the 3-4 young. | ||
| + | ==Gallery== | ||
| + | Click on photo for larger image | ||
| + | <gallery> | ||
| + | Image:Little Pied Cormorants.JPG|Juveniles<br />Photo by {{user|Mzungu|Mzungu}}<br />Sandy Camp Rd Wetlands, [[Queensland]], [[Australia]], March 2016 | ||
| + | Image:Little -Pied Cormorant.JPG|Subspecies ''melanoleucos''<br />Photo by {{user|Mzungu|Mzungu}}<br />Wellington Point, Brisbane, [[Queensland]], March 2017 | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
#{{Ref-Clements6thAug16}}#BirdsinBackyards | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug16}}#BirdsinBackyards | ||
Revision as of 22:58, 17 May 2017
Alternative Names: Little Shag (New Zealand)
- Microcarbo melanoleucos
Identification
Subspecies brevirostris, White-throated phase
Photo by craigwilson
Otago Harbour, New Zealand, April 2017
Photo by craigwilson
Otago Harbour, New Zealand, April 2017
55–65 cm (21¾-26 in)
- Black upperparts
- White underparts
- Short yellow bill
- Long tail
- Black feet
Juvenile has all black plumage
Distribution
Indonesia, Solomon Islands, Australia and New Zealand.
Taxonomy
Formerly placed in genus Phalacrocorax.
Subspecies
There are 3 subspecies[1]:
- M. m. melanoleucos:
- M. m. brevicauda:
- Rennel Island (Solomon Islands)
- M. m. brevirostris:
- New Zealand, Stewart and Campbell islands
Habitat
Lakes, rivers, swamps etc. They prefer fresh water, but are often seen on the coast too.
Behaviour
Diet
Diet consists of aquatic animals, from insects to fish including freshwater crayfish, shrimps and prawns.
Breeding
The nest is a flat platform of sticks, lined with green leaves and is usually placed in a tree. Both adults share in egg incubation and care of the 3-4 young.
Gallery
Click on photo for larger image
Juveniles
Photo by Mzungu
Sandy Camp Rd Wetlands, Queensland, Australia, March 2016
Subspecies melanoleucos
Photo by Mzungu
Wellington Point, Brisbane, Queensland, March 2017
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2016. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2016, with updates to August 2016. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- BirdsinBackyards
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved March 2017)
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Little Pied Cormorant. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 25 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Little_Pied_Cormorant
External Links
