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Mangrove Black Hawk - BirdForum Opus

Buteogallus subtilis
Photo by rb_stern
Photographed: Playa Blanca, Panama.

Identification

43-53cm long and 930g. Broad wings, black with brownish cast to upper-wings. The short tail is black with a single broad white band and a white tip. The bill is black and the legs and cere are yellow.

Sexes are similar, but immature birds are dark brown above with spotting and streaks.

The call is a piping spink-speenk-speenk-spink-spink-spink.

Distribution

Mexico and Central America.


Taxonomy

Recently split from Common Black Hawk. Apparently distinguishable only by habitat and range. The Mangrove Black Hawk (Buteogallus subtilis) is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is sometimes considered to be a subspecies of the Common Black Hawk (Buteogallus anthracinus).

Habitat

Pacific mangrove swamps, estuaries and adjacent dry open woodland,

Behaviour

It builds a large stick nest in a mangrove tree, and usually lays one dark-blotched whitish egg.

Diet includes crabs, and small vertebrates and eggs.



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