(→Taxonomy: Update link) |
(Clearer images showing side and front views. Links. References updated) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | [[Image: | + | [[Image:1-S64A7673.JPG|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|max1|max1}}<br />Central Andes, [[Colombia]], February 2016]] |
;[[:Category:Malacoptila|Malacoptila]] mystacalis | ;[[:Category:Malacoptila|Malacoptila]] mystacalis | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | [[Image: | + | [[Image:IMG 9370 filtered s .jpg|thumb|350px|right|Photo by {{user|Pitter|Pitter}}<br />Trujillo, Valle, [[Colombia]], May 2014]] |
| − | 20-23 cm. A typical Puffbird. | + | 20-23 cm (7¾-9 in). A typical Puffbird. |
| − | * Drab brown upperparts with white to buffy spots, large and in rows on wing-coverts, as narrow bars on back to uppertail-coverts | + | * Drab brown upperparts with white to buffy spots, large and in rows on wing-[[Topography#General Anatomy|coverts]], as narrow bars on back to uppertail-coverts |
* Dark-bordered white area around lores and base of forehead | * Dark-bordered white area around lores and base of forehead | ||
* Richer brown ear-coverts with pale shaft streaks | * Richer brown ear-coverts with pale shaft streaks | ||
| − | * Dark-surrounded white malar whiskers (moustache) | + | * Dark-surrounded white [[Topography#Heads|malar]] whiskers (moustache) |
* Long pale rufous chin feathers | * Long pale rufous chin feathers | ||
* Plain brown wings with narrow buffy edgings | * Plain brown wings with narrow buffy edgings | ||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
* Pale rufous throat to breast, vague band of dark streaks around lower edge | * Pale rufous throat to breast, vague band of dark streaks around lower edge | ||
* Dull brown lower flanks, barred and streaked whitish, white undertail-coverts | * Dull brown lower flanks, barred and streaked whitish, white undertail-coverts | ||
| − | * Black bill, parts of lower mandible bluish | + | * Black bill, parts of lower [[Dictionary_M-O#M|mandible]] bluish |
* Red eye with dark orbital ring | * Red eye with dark orbital ring | ||
Females are greyer and duller brown above, more heavily marked with buff above and on ear-coverts, with a paler breast and more heavily marked below.<br /> | Females are greyer and duller brown above, more heavily marked with buff above and on ear-coverts, with a paler breast and more heavily marked below.<br /> | ||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
This is a [[Dictionary_M-O#M|monotypic]] species<sup>[[#References|1]]</sup>.<br /> | This is a [[Dictionary_M-O#M|monotypic]] species<sup>[[#References|1]]</sup>.<br /> | ||
| − | May form a superspecies with White-whiskered Puffbird and Black-streaked Puffbird. Birds from southwestern [[Colombia]] may merit subspecific status (''pacifica''). | + | May form a [[Dictionary_P-S#S|superspecies]] with White-whiskered Puffbird and Black-streaked Puffbird. Birds from southwestern [[Colombia]] may merit subspecific status (''pacifica''). |
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
Occurs at 350 to 2100 m. | Occurs at 350 to 2100 m. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| − | Insects including Malacoptila mystacalis larvea. | + | ====Diet==== |
| − | Breeding season probably February to September in [[Colombia]], May to August in [[Venezuela]]. The nest is in a hole in an earth bank. No other information. | + | Insects including Malacoptila mystacalis larvea. |
| + | ====Breeding==== | ||
| + | Breeding season probably February to September in [[Colombia]], May to August in [[Venezuela]]. The nest is in a hole in an earth bank. No other information. | ||
| + | ====Movements==== | ||
Presumably a resident species. | Presumably a resident species. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug16}}#{{Ref-HBWVol7}} |
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Malacoptila+mystacalis}} | {{GSearch|Malacoptila+mystacalis}} | ||
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Malacoptila]] | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Malacoptila]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:51, 13 February 2017
- Malacoptila mystacalis
Identification
20-23 cm (7¾-9 in). A typical Puffbird.
- Drab brown upperparts with white to buffy spots, large and in rows on wing-coverts, as narrow bars on back to uppertail-coverts
- Dark-bordered white area around lores and base of forehead
- Richer brown ear-coverts with pale shaft streaks
- Dark-surrounded white malar whiskers (moustache)
- Long pale rufous chin feathers
- Plain brown wings with narrow buffy edgings
- Longish, strongly graduated, brown tail with narrow buffy tips
- Pale rufous throat to breast, vague band of dark streaks around lower edge
- Dull brown lower flanks, barred and streaked whitish, white undertail-coverts
- Black bill, parts of lower mandible bluish
- Red eye with dark orbital ring
Females are greyer and duller brown above, more heavily marked with buff above and on ear-coverts, with a paler breast and more heavily marked below.
Immatures have shorter bills and are darker and more obscurely marked overall.
Distribution
Andes of Colombia and northwest and northern Venezuela.
Uncommon in Colombia, fairly common in Venezuela.
Taxonomy
This is a monotypic species1.
May form a superspecies with White-whiskered Puffbird and Black-streaked Puffbird. Birds from southwestern Colombia may merit subspecific status (pacifica).
Habitat
Found in undergrowth of forest, often on slopes or in gulleys.
Occurs at 350 to 2100 m.
Behaviour
Diet
Insects including Malacoptila mystacalis larvea.
Breeding
Breeding season probably February to September in Colombia, May to August in Venezuela. The nest is in a hole in an earth bank. No other information.
Movements
Presumably a resident species.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2016. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2016, with updates to August 2016. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliot, and J Sargatal, eds. 2002. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 7: Jacamars to Woodpeckers. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8487334375
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Moustached Puffbird. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 19 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Moustached_Puffbird
