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[[Image:Red-bellied_Pitta.jpg|thumb|400px|right|immature of nominate subspecies<br />Photo by {{user|Romy+Ocon|Romy Ocon}}<br/>Laguna Province, [[Philippines]], November 2004]] | [[Image:Red-bellied_Pitta.jpg|thumb|400px|right|immature of nominate subspecies<br />Photo by {{user|Romy+Ocon|Romy Ocon}}<br/>Laguna Province, [[Philippines]], November 2004]] | ||
;[[:Category:Erythropitta|Erythropitta]] erythrogaster | ;[[:Category:Erythropitta|Erythropitta]] erythrogaster | ||
| − | Includes: Sulu Pitta | + | '''Includes: Sulu Pitta; Talaud Pitta''' |
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | 16 - 18cm | + | 16 - 18cm.<br /> |
Nominate subspecies: | Nominate subspecies: | ||
* Red-brown head with dark brown lores and supercilium and cinnamon cheeks | * Red-brown head with dark brown lores and supercilium and cinnamon cheeks | ||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
* Scarlet rest of underparts | * Scarlet rest of underparts | ||
* Black bill | * Black bill | ||
| − | + | * ''inspeculata'' with a dark chestnut-brown head, all blue upperparts and a smaller all blue breastband | |
Females are duller and more green and less blue on breast. Juveniles are dull brown above and have a dull blue rump and tail. They are paler below, have a whitish throat and a dark brown breast with white spots. | Females are duller and more green and less blue on breast. Juveniles are dull brown above and have a dull blue rump and tail. They are paler below, have a whitish throat and a dark brown breast with white spots. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | Found on the [[Philippines]] | + | Found on the [[Philippines]] and the Talaud Islands ([[Indonesia]])<br /> |
Locally common in parts of its range. | Locally common in parts of its range. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| Line 25: | Line 25: | ||
* ''E. e. yairocho'' on Sulu Island | * ''E. e. yairocho'' on Sulu Island | ||
* ''E. e. inspeculata'' on Talaud Islands ([[Indonesia]]) | * ''E. e. inspeculata'' on Talaud Islands ([[Indonesia]]) | ||
| − | Formerly included in [[Red-bellied Pitta]]. Clements further divides Philippine Pitta in three species: Blue-breasted Pitta (''erythrogaster'' and ''propinqua''), Sulu Pitta (''yairocho'') and Talaud Pitta (''inspeculata''). | + | Formerly included in [[Red-bellied Pitta]]. Clements further divides Philippine Pitta in three species: '''Blue-breasted Pitta''' (''erythrogaster'' and ''propinqua''), '''Sulu Pitta''' (''yairocho'') and '''Talaud Pitta''' (''inspeculata''). |
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| − | Found in a variety of habitats: Dense primary rainforest, logged or heavily degraded forest, scrub, plantations, remnant forest patches with cultivation, bamboo groves and thickets near rivers. Usually in lowlands below 1200m but recorded up to | + | Found in a variety of habitats: Dense primary rainforest, logged or heavily degraded forest, scrub, plantations, remnant forest patches with cultivation, bamboo groves and thickets near rivers. Usually in lowlands below 1200m but recorded up to 1400m on Negros. |
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
Feeds on insects and their larvae, earthworms and some plant material.<br /> | Feeds on insects and their larvae, earthworms and some plant material.<br /> | ||
Forages mainly on the ground.<br /> | Forages mainly on the ground.<br /> | ||
| − | Breeding | + | ====Breeding==== |
| − | A sedentary species | + | Breeding season November to September. The domed nest is made of twigs and leaves, grass and ferns. It's mostly placed on the ground or low in scrub or a tree. Some nests were placed 10m above the ground. Lays 2 eggs.<br /> |
| + | ====Movements==== | ||
| + | A sedentary species with some short local movements recorded. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug15}}#{{Ref-HM03Cor8}}#{{Ref-GillDonsker16V6.3}}#{{Ref-HBWVol8}} |
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
Revision as of 18:52, 16 July 2016
- Erythropitta erythrogaster
Includes: Sulu Pitta; Talaud Pitta
Identification
16 - 18cm.
Nominate subspecies:
- Red-brown head with dark brown lores and supercilium and cinnamon cheeks
- Blue upper mantle
- Dark green lower mantle and back
- Blue rump and tail
- Deep blue upperwing-coverts, black flight-feathers, variable small white spots on primaries
- Black lower throat and upper breast (sometimes with white throatband)
- Broad glossy blue band across breast (variably becoming green at sides)
- Scarlet rest of underparts
- Black bill
- inspeculata with a dark chestnut-brown head, all blue upperparts and a smaller all blue breastband
Females are duller and more green and less blue on breast. Juveniles are dull brown above and have a dull blue rump and tail. They are paler below, have a whitish throat and a dark brown breast with white spots.
Distribution
Found on the Philippines and the Talaud Islands (Indonesia)
Locally common in parts of its range.
Taxonomy
Four subspecies recognized:
- E. e. erythrogaster on the Philippines (except Palawan)
- E. e. propinqua on Palawan and Balbac
- E. e. yairocho on Sulu Island
- E. e. inspeculata on Talaud Islands (Indonesia)
Formerly included in Red-bellied Pitta. Clements further divides Philippine Pitta in three species: Blue-breasted Pitta (erythrogaster and propinqua), Sulu Pitta (yairocho) and Talaud Pitta (inspeculata).
Habitat
Found in a variety of habitats: Dense primary rainforest, logged or heavily degraded forest, scrub, plantations, remnant forest patches with cultivation, bamboo groves and thickets near rivers. Usually in lowlands below 1200m but recorded up to 1400m on Negros.
Behaviour
Diet
Feeds on insects and their larvae, earthworms and some plant material.
Forages mainly on the ground.
Breeding
Breeding season November to September. The domed nest is made of twigs and leaves, grass and ferns. It's mostly placed on the ground or low in scrub or a tree. Some nests were placed 10m above the ground. Lays 2 eggs.
Movements
A sedentary species with some short local movements recorded.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2015. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2015, with updates to August 2015. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Dickinson, EC, ed. 2003. The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 3rd ed., with updates to October 2008 (Corrigenda 8). Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0691117010
- Gill, F and D Donsker (Eds). 2016. IOC World Bird Names (version 6.3). Available at http://www.worldbirdnames.org/.
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliot, and D Christie, eds. 2003. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 8: Broadbills to Tapaculos. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8487334504
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Philippine Pitta. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 25 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Philippine_Pitta
