Difference between revisions of "Pied Bushchat" - BirdForum Opus

This article is incomplete.
This article is missing one or more sections. You can help the BirdForum Opus by expanding it.

Photo by Romy Ocon
Masinloc, Zambales, Philippines, July 2005

Saxicola caprata

Identification

Male

Mainly black
White rump, wing patch and lower belly

Female

Dark brown upperparts
Rufous underparts and rump
Lacks the white wing patches

Juveniles similar to females

Female
Photo by Bobby6425
Tabunan, Cebu, Philippines, September 2009

Similar Species

Slightly smaller than the Siberian Stonechat

Distribution

Pakistan, India, Nepal, and Bangladesh eastwards to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.

Taxonomy

Subspecies

There are 16 subspecies^[1]:

S. c. rossorum: Transcaspia to eastern Iran, Afghanistan and northern Kashmir
S. c. bicolor: Males: vermiculated dark grey upperparts; Pakistan to Baluchistan and Kashmir; winters to central India
S. c. burmanicus: Central India to south-western China, Myanmar, northern Thailand and Indochina
S. c. nilgiriensis: Southern India (western Madras and Kerala)
S. c. atratus: Sri Lanka

Subspecies rossorum
Photo by Seyed Babak Mus
Bazangan lake, Iran, Spring 2005

S. c. caprata: Northern Philippines (Luzon, Lubang and Mindoro)
S. c. randi : Philippines (Negros, Bohol, Masbate, Ticao, Cebu, Siquijor)
S. c. anderseni: Southern Philippines (Mindanao, Camiguin Sur, Leyte and Biliran)
S. c. fruticola: Java, Bali. Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Lomblen and Alor
S. c. pyrrhonotus: Lesser Sundas (Kisar, Wetar, Sawu, Semau, Roti and Timor)
S. c. francki: Sumba Island (Lesser Sundas)
S. c. cognatus: Babar Island (Lesser Sundas)
S. c. albonotatus: Sulawesi, Salayar and Butung islands
S. c. aethiops: Northern New Guinea and New Britain (Bismarck Archipelago)
S. c. belensis: Central mountains of New Guinea (Wissel Lakes to Snow Mountains)
S. c. wahgiensis: Central highlands of New Guinea to Huon Peninsula and south-eastern mountains

Habitat

Scrub, rough grassland and cultivation.

Behaviour

Both males and females perch on grass stems, rocks and other vantage points where they drop down for insects or catch them on the wing. In the breeding season the males will drive off competitors often followed by the female and sing from exposed perches. Not shy and can be very approachable.

Breeding

It builds its nest in a hole in a wall or similar site, and lays 2-5 eggs.

Diet

This species is insectivorous, and like other chats hunts from a prominent low perch

References

Clements, JF. 2011. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to August 2011. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/downloadable-clements-checklist
AvianWeb

List of references

Recommended Citation

BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Pied Bushchat. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 24 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Pied_Bushchat

External Links

Search for photos of Pied Bushchat in the gallery

Search for videos of Pied Bushchat on BirdForum TV

@@ Line 26: / Line 26: @@
 *''S. c. nilgiriensis'': Southern [[India]] (western Madras and Kerala)
 *''S. c. atratus'': [[Sri Lanka]]
+[[Image:15855pied-stone-chat.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Subspecies ''rossorum''<br />Photo by {{user|Seyed+Babak+Mus|Seyed Babak Mus}}<br />Bazangan lake, [[Iran]], Spring 2005]]
 *''S. c. caprata'': Northern [[Philippines]] (Luzon, Lubang and Mindoro)
 *''S. c. randi	'': [[Philippines]] (Negros, Bohol, Masbate, Ticao, Cebu, Siquijor)