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'''Alternative names: Pegu Sparrow; Olive-crowned Sparrow; Pegu House Sparrow''' | '''Alternative names: Pegu Sparrow; Olive-crowned Sparrow; Pegu House Sparrow''' | ||
| + | [[Image:Plain-backed_Sparrow.jpg|thumb|450px|right|Male<br />Photo by {{user|ruchai|ruchai}}<br />Siracha, [[Thailand]], May 2006]] | ||
;[[: Category:Passer|Passer]] flaveolus | ;[[: Category:Passer|Passer]] flaveolus | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | 14cm | + | 14cm (5½ in) |
====Male==== | ====Male==== | ||
| + | [[Image:Plain backed sparrow F.JPG|thumb|350px|right|Female<br />Photo by {{user|robby+thai|robby thai}}<br />Singburi, [[Thailand]], May 2013]] | ||
* Greenish-grey crown to upper mantle | * Greenish-grey crown to upper mantle | ||
* Yellowish forehead and side of forecrown | * Yellowish forehead and side of forecrown | ||
| − | * Black lores | + | * Black [[Topography#Heads|lores]] |
| − | * Crescent-shaped chestnut band behind eye around rear of yellow ear-coverts and cheek and extending down to side of neck | + | * Crescent-shaped chestnut band behind eye around rear of yellow ear-[[Topography#General Anatomy|coverts]] and cheek and extending down to side of neck |
* Chestnut lower mantle, upper back, scapulars and lesser upperwing-coverts | * Chestnut lower mantle, upper back, scapulars and lesser upperwing-coverts | ||
* Greyish-yellow lower back to uppertail-coverts | * Greyish-yellow lower back to uppertail-coverts | ||
| Line 19: | Line 20: | ||
====Female==== | ====Female==== | ||
* Plain brownish above | * Plain brownish above | ||
| − | * Prominent broad buffish supercilium | + | * Prominent broad buffish [[Topography#Heads|supercilium]] |
* Whitish-yellow to buffish-white chin and throat | * Whitish-yellow to buffish-white chin and throat | ||
* Very clean appearance | * Very clean appearance | ||
| Line 25: | Line 26: | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
Found in southeast [[Asia]] from [[Burma]] to [[Thailand]], [[Laos]], [[Cambodia]], central and south [[Vietnam]] and northern peninsular [[Malaysia]].<br /> | Found in southeast [[Asia]] from [[Burma]] to [[Thailand]], [[Laos]], [[Cambodia]], central and south [[Vietnam]] and northern peninsular [[Malaysia]].<br /> | ||
| − | Locally common. Has spread south along Malay Peninsula as a result of forest clearance. | + | Locally common. Has spread south along [[Malay Peninsula]] as a result of forest clearance. |
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | + | This is a [[Dictionary_M-S#M|monotypic]] species<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>. | |
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
Occurs in cultivated areas with trees, plantations and small copses, scrub and woodland edges. Overlaps with [[Eurasian Tree Sparrow]] at edges of areas inhabited by man. Found from lowlands up to 1500m. | Occurs in cultivated areas with trees, plantations and small copses, scrub and woodland edges. Overlaps with [[Eurasian Tree Sparrow]] at edges of areas inhabited by man. Found from lowlands up to 1500m. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
Feeds on vegetable matter like seeds of grasses, cultivated cereals and small herbs. Nestlings are fed with insects.<br /> | Feeds on vegetable matter like seeds of grasses, cultivated cereals and small herbs. Nestlings are fed with insects.<br /> | ||
| − | Forages in small groups in trees and on the ground. | + | Forages in small groups in trees and on the ground. |
| − | Breeding season from January to July. Breeds in loose colonies of 5 to 10 pairs. The nest is a woven globular structure made of grasses and small twigs. It's placed well hidden in branches of a tree or in a hole in a tree or a building. Lays 3 - 4 eggs. | + | ====Breeding==== |
| + | Breeding season from January to July. Breeds in loose colonies of 5 to 10 pairs. The nest is a woven globular structure made of grasses and small twigs. It's placed well hidden in branches of a tree or in a hole in a tree or a building. Lays 3 - 4 eggs. | ||
| + | ====Movements==== | ||
A nomadic species. | A nomadic species. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug16}}#{{Ref-HBWVol14}} |
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
Latest revision as of 21:49, 31 January 2017
Alternative names: Pegu Sparrow; Olive-crowned Sparrow; Pegu House Sparrow
- Passer flaveolus
Identification
14cm (5½ in)
Male
- Greenish-grey crown to upper mantle
- Yellowish forehead and side of forecrown
- Black lores
- Crescent-shaped chestnut band behind eye around rear of yellow ear-coverts and cheek and extending down to side of neck
- Chestnut lower mantle, upper back, scapulars and lesser upperwing-coverts
- Greyish-yellow lower back to uppertail-coverts
- Dull yellowish to olive median upperwing-coverts
- Blackish greater coverts with broad pale edges and narrow pale tips
- Dark grey or grey-brown tail
- Chin and centre of throat black
- Pale yellow side of throat and underparts, greyer on breast and flanks
- Similar in non-breeding plumage but plumage pattern obscured by pale feather tips
Female
- Plain brownish above
- Prominent broad buffish supercilium
- Whitish-yellow to buffish-white chin and throat
- Very clean appearance
Juveniles resemble females.
Distribution
Found in southeast Asia from Burma to Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, central and south Vietnam and northern peninsular Malaysia.
Locally common. Has spread south along Malay Peninsula as a result of forest clearance.
Taxonomy
This is a monotypic species[1].
Habitat
Occurs in cultivated areas with trees, plantations and small copses, scrub and woodland edges. Overlaps with Eurasian Tree Sparrow at edges of areas inhabited by man. Found from lowlands up to 1500m.
Behaviour
Diet
Feeds on vegetable matter like seeds of grasses, cultivated cereals and small herbs. Nestlings are fed with insects.
Forages in small groups in trees and on the ground.
Breeding
Breeding season from January to July. Breeds in loose colonies of 5 to 10 pairs. The nest is a woven globular structure made of grasses and small twigs. It's placed well hidden in branches of a tree or in a hole in a tree or a building. Lays 3 - 4 eggs.
Movements
A nomadic species.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2016. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2016, with updates to August 2016. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliott, and D Christie, eds. 2009. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 14: Bush-shrikes to Old World Sparrows. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8496553507
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Plain-backed Sparrow. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 19 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Plain-backed_Sparrow
