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==Identification== | ==Identification== |
Revision as of 13:55, 25 August 2017
- Nyctipolus hirundinaceus
Identification
16 - 20cm.
- Greyish-brown upperparts and wing-coverts, densely speckled greyish-white or tawny and buff
- No nuchal collar, no scapular pattern
- Thin whitish supercilium and indistinct buff submoustachial stripe
- Large white patch on throat with broad cinnamon-buff band below
- Brown underparts, densely spotted and barred pale buff and greyish-white, becoming buff barred brown on flanks and belly
- Male with white spot on four outermost primaries and white tips to two outermost tail feathers
- Female with smaller wing spots and no white on tail
Similar species
Little Nightjar is browner and more variegated with blackish-brown scapulars broadly edged buff and with indistinct nuchal collar and no supercilium. Least Nighthawk is usually browner, more variable in colour and with a smaller white throat patch and whiter underparts.
Distribution
Endemic to Eastern Brazil.
A restricted-range species. Considered endemic to caatinga of northeast Brazil, but in the 1980's a population in Colatina has been recorded, suggesting further populations may possibly await discovery.
Taxonomy
Three subspecies recognized:
- N.h. cearae in eastern Brazil (Ceará to extreme northern Bahia)
- N.h. hirundinaceus in northeast Brazil (southern Piauí to Bahia and Alagoas)
- N.h. vielliardi in eastern Brazil (Espírito Santo)
This species was formerly included in the genus Caprimulgus.
Habitat
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests; Caatinga.
Behaviour
Diet
Presumably feeds on insects.
Forages in open country.
Breeding
Not well known. Recorded nest-sites beside dirt roads and tracks.
Movements
Probably sedentary
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson. 2013. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.8., with updates to August 2013. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliot, and J Sargatal, eds. 1999. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 5: Barn-Owls to Hummingbirds. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8487334252
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Pygmy Nightjar. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 24 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Pygmy_Nightjar