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Red-capped Robin

From Opus

Revision as of 22:52, 17 January 2012 by Deliatodd-18346 (Talk | contribs)
(diff) ←Older revision | Current revision (diff) | Newer revision→ (diff)
MalePhoto by Weiss1Hattah-Kulkyne, Australia, September 2010
Male
Photo by Weiss1
Hattah-Kulkyne, Australia, September 2010
Petroica goodenovii

Contents

[edit] Identification

11-12 cm
Male

  • Black upperparts
  • White underparts
  • Scarlet cap
  • White shoulders
  • Red breast
  • Black throat
  • White barring on wings
  • White edged black tail
FemalePhoto by feralMallee and Banksia areas, Australia, June 2009
Female
Photo by feral
Mallee and Banksia areas, Australia, June 2009

Female:

  • Grey-brown upperparts
  • Whitish underparts
  • Brownish-black wings
  • Buff wing bars
  • May have faint red on the breast

Young birds: similar to females

  • Streaked white upperparts
  • Pale buff wing bar
  • Dark brown streaks on breasts and sides

[edit] Similar Species

Similar in morph and markings to all the other members of its genus, but P. multicolor is the only one with a red cap.

[edit] Distribution

JuvenilePhoto by bazzMid north , South Australia, December 2011
Juvenile
Photo by bazz
Mid north , South Australia, December 2011

This is the most widely distributed of the Petroica robins. Its range covers most of the lower two-thirds of Australia except close to the coastline; most common in Victoria and the southwest.

[edit] Taxonomy

This is a monotypic species[1].

[edit] Habitat

Tall trees or shrubs, such as eucalypt, acacia and cypress pine woodlands.

[edit] Behaviour

[edit] Diet

Its diet includes insects and other invertebrates. It is a ground feeder.

[edit] Breeding

It builds a cup-shaped nest of bark, grass, and rootlets. The male feeds the female during nest-building and incubation. The female incubates the eggs alone but both sexes feed the young.

[edit] References

  1. Clements, JF. 2011. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to August 2011. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/downloadable-clements-checklist
  2. Birds in Backyards

[edit] External Links

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