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''Halcyon sancta, Todirhamphus sancta'' | ''Halcyon sancta, Todirhamphus sancta'' | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | + | 22 cm (8¾ in)<br /> | |
*Turquoise back, rump and tail | *Turquoise back, rump and tail | ||
*Buff-white underparts | *Buff-white underparts | ||
| Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
Winters north to [[New Guinea]], [[Indonesia]] & [[Melanesia]]. | Winters north to [[New Guinea]], [[Indonesia]] & [[Melanesia]]. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | ====Subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup> | + | ====Subspecies==== |
| + | There are 4 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
*''T. s. sanctus'': | *''T. s. sanctus'': | ||
:*[[Australia]] to [[Solomon Islands]]; winters to [[New Guinea]] | :*[[Australia]] to [[Solomon Islands]]; winters to [[New Guinea]] | ||
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The nest hole is excavated by both sexes, normally in a termite mound, but could be a hollow branch or into the river bank. The unlined nest chamber can be as much as 20m above ground. Three to six eggs are laid and cared for by oth adults. The chicks hatch after about 18 days and leave the nest after a further 26 days. | The nest hole is excavated by both sexes, normally in a termite mound, but could be a hollow branch or into the river bank. The unlined nest chamber can be as much as 20m above ground. Three to six eggs are laid and cared for by oth adults. The chicks hatch after about 18 days and leave the nest after a further 26 days. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug17}}#Birds in Backyards |
#BF Member observations | #BF Member observations | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
Revision as of 22:32, 5 November 2017
- Todiramphus sanctus
Halcyon sancta, Todirhamphus sancta
Identification
22 cm (8¾ in)
- Turquoise back, rump and tail
- Buff-white underparts
- Broad cream collar
- Broad black eye stripe extending from bill to nape of neck
- Buff spot in front of eye
Sexes are similar, although the female is generally lighter with duller upper parts.
Distribution
Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Lord Howe Island, Loyalty, Kermadec & Solomon Islands, Futuna & Fiji Islands.
Winters north to New Guinea, Indonesia & Melanesia.
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 4 subspecies[1]:
- T. s. sanctus:
- Australia to Solomon Islands; winters to New Guinea
- T. s. vagans (norfolkiensis, adamsi) :
- New Zealand, Norfolk, Lord Howe and Kermadec islands
- T. s. canacorum :
- New Caledonia and Isle of Pines
- T. s. macmillani:
- Loyalty Islands
The subspecies vitiensis, eximius and regina of Collared Kingfisher are sometimes placed in this species.
Habitat
Woodlands, mangroves and paperbark forests, tall open eucalypt forest near water.
Behaviour
Diet
The diet mostly consists of crustaceans, reptiles, insects and their larvae and, occasionally, fish. Hunts from, and returns to, the same low, exposed perch.
Breeding
The nest hole is excavated by both sexes, normally in a termite mound, but could be a hollow branch or into the river bank. The unlined nest chamber can be as much as 20m above ground. Three to six eggs are laid and cared for by oth adults. The chicks hatch after about 18 days and leave the nest after a further 26 days.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Birds in Backyards
- BF Member observations
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Sacred Kingfisher. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 24 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Sacred_Kingfisher
External Links
