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| − | + | [[Image:Tovacacampainha.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Xyko+Paludo|Xyko Paludo}} | |
| − | [[Image: | + | <br />Iguaçu River, Porto Amazonas, Parana, [[Brazil]], November 2015]] |
| − | <br /> | ||
;[[:Category:Chamaeza|Chamaeza]] campanisona | ;[[:Category:Chamaeza|Chamaeza]] campanisona | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | + | 19–20 cm (7½-7¾ in) | |
| + | *Brown upperparts and crown | ||
| + | *Black spot on forehead | ||
| + | *White [[Topography#Heads|loral]] spot | ||
| + | *White throat | ||
| + | *Buffy underparts | ||
| + | *Dusky feather edges | ||
| + | *White tip to tail | ||
| + | *Short bill | ||
| + | *Short pale legs | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | [[ | + | [[South America]]: found in [[Colombia]], [[Venezuela]], [[Guyana]], [[Suriname]], [[Ecuador]], [[Peru]], [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]], [[Paraguay]], [[Argentina]] |
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| + | ====Subspecies==== | ||
| + | There are 12 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
| + | *''C. c. venezuelana'': Mountains of northern [[Venezuela]] (east to Distrito Federal and Aragua) | ||
| + | *''C. c. yavii'': Tepuis of south-central Venezuela (Cerro Yaví) | ||
| + | *''C. c. huachamacarii'': Tepuis of southern Venezuela (Cerro Huachamacari) | ||
| + | *''C. c. obscura'': Subtropical mountains of south-eastern Venezuela (Bolívar and southern Amazonas) | ||
| + | *''C. c. fulvescens'': Tepuis of south-eastern Venezuela (Mount Roraima) and adjacent [[Guyana]] | ||
| + | *''C. c. columbiana'': Eastern slope of Andes of [[Colombia]] | ||
| + | *''C. c. punctigula'': Eastern [[Ecuador]] (Napo and Pastaza) to northern [[Peru]] (north of River Marañón) | ||
| + | *''C. c. olivacea'': Tropical east-central Peru (south to Madre de Dios) | ||
| + | *''C. c. berlepschi'': South-eastern Peru (Cusco) and extreme western [[Bolivia]] | ||
| + | *''C. c. boliviana'': Andes of Bolivia (La Paz, Cochabamba and Santa Cruz) | ||
| + | *''C. c. campanisona'': Eastern and south-eastern [[Brazil]] (Ceará, Alagoas, and southern Bahia to Santa Catarina) | ||
| + | *''C. c. tshororo'': Eastern [[Paraguay]], southern Brazil and north-eastern [[Argentina]] | ||
| + | |||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| − | Floor of humid forest with open | + | Floor of humid montane forest; mature secondary woods with open understorey. |
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
| − | |||
| + | ====Diet==== | ||
| + | Their varied diet consists of insects such as spiders and ants, as well as fruit. | ||
===Vocalisation=== | ===Vocalisation=== | ||
<flashmp3> Short Tailed Antthrush Regua 15h28m29s10sep2008.mp3</flashmp3><br /> | <flashmp3> Short Tailed Antthrush Regua 15h28m29s10sep2008.mp3</flashmp3><br /> | ||
| Line 18: | Line 42: | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
Recording by {{user|Andrew+Whitehouse|Andrew Whitehouse}} | Recording by {{user|Andrew+Whitehouse|Andrew Whitehouse}} | ||
| − | + | ==References== | |
| + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug15}}#Avibase | ||
| + | #Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved November 2015) | ||
| + | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Chamaeza+campanisona}} | {{GSearch|Chamaeza+campanisona}} | ||
Revision as of 23:54, 19 November 2015
- Chamaeza campanisona
Identification
19–20 cm (7½-7¾ in)
- Brown upperparts and crown
- Black spot on forehead
- White loral spot
- White throat
- Buffy underparts
- Dusky feather edges
- White tip to tail
- Short bill
- Short pale legs
Distribution
South America: found in Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 12 subspecies[1]:
- C. c. venezuelana: Mountains of northern Venezuela (east to Distrito Federal and Aragua)
- C. c. yavii: Tepuis of south-central Venezuela (Cerro Yaví)
- C. c. huachamacarii: Tepuis of southern Venezuela (Cerro Huachamacari)
- C. c. obscura: Subtropical mountains of south-eastern Venezuela (Bolívar and southern Amazonas)
- C. c. fulvescens: Tepuis of south-eastern Venezuela (Mount Roraima) and adjacent Guyana
- C. c. columbiana: Eastern slope of Andes of Colombia
- C. c. punctigula: Eastern Ecuador (Napo and Pastaza) to northern Peru (north of River Marañón)
- C. c. olivacea: Tropical east-central Peru (south to Madre de Dios)
- C. c. berlepschi: South-eastern Peru (Cusco) and extreme western Bolivia
- C. c. boliviana: Andes of Bolivia (La Paz, Cochabamba and Santa Cruz)
- C. c. campanisona: Eastern and south-eastern Brazil (Ceará, Alagoas, and southern Bahia to Santa Catarina)
- C. c. tshororo: Eastern Paraguay, southern Brazil and north-eastern Argentina
Habitat
Floor of humid montane forest; mature secondary woods with open understorey.
Behaviour
Diet
Their varied diet consists of insects such as spiders and ants, as well as fruit.
Vocalisation
<flashmp3> Short Tailed Antthrush Regua 15h28m29s10sep2008.mp3</flashmp3>
Listen in an external program
Recording by Andrew Whitehouse
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2015. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2015, with updates to August 2015. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Avibase
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved November 2015)
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Short-tailed Antthrush. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 19 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Short-tailed_Antthrush
