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[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Amytornis]] | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Amytornis]] |
Revision as of 20:43, 12 February 2017
- Amytornis striatus
Identification
14-19cm
- Upperparts soft reddish-brown with white streaks
- Underparts buff with heavy white streaking on the breast
- Rufous eyebrow
- Black whisker-streak
- White throat.
- Blackish-brown tail
- Black bill
- Bluish-grey legs
Female has pale chestnut flanks
Immature individuals are slightly duller
Distribution
Endemic to Australia.
Widespread throughout Australia's Outback including central Western Australia, southern parts of the Northern Territory, SW Queensland, western New South Wales and much of South Australia. The range is not continuous.
Taxonomy
This is a monotypic species.
Formerly included Rusty Grasswren, Sandhill Grasswren and Pilbara Grasswren.
Another former subspecies, A. s. merrotsyi located in the Flinders and Gawler Ranges in South Australia is now considered sufficiently distinctive to be given full species status, Short-tailed Grasswren, Amytornis merrotsyi
Habitat
Open mallee over shrubs, ground and sand dunes dominated by spinifex.
Behaviour
Skilled at hiding and keep growth between themselves and any observer, so the chance of finding is remote. Occasionally in spring breeding will be sighted while singing.
Breeding
The female builds a domed nest out of dry grasses and bark, lined with fur, soft vegetation or feathers. The 2-3 eggs are incubated for two weeks; the young leave the nest two weeks later.
Diet
The diet includes seeds, insects and spiders.
Vocalisation
High, scratchy trills, "chweep, chweep" for contact and "tsee, tsee". In alarm, "tzirr". Also musical notes "tsee-tsee, piew-piew"
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2016. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2016, with updates to August 2016. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Avibase
- BirdLife International.
- Field Guide to Australian Birds - Michael Morcombe
- nsw.gov.au
- Birdforum thread discussing taxonomy of Grasswrens
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Striated Grasswren. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 19 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Striated_Grasswren