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− | + | [[Image:Tahiti_Kingfisher_PRB.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|pbono|Peter R. Bono}}<br />Papahue Valley, [[Tahiti]], [[French Polynesia]], November 2009]] | |
− | [[Image:Tahiti_Kingfisher_PRB.jpg|thumb|550px|right| | + | '''Alternative names: Tahitian Kingfisher; Society Kingfisher; Venerated Kingfisher''' |
− | '''Alternative names: Tahitian Kingfisher; Society Kingfisher''' | ||
;[[:Category:Todiramphus|Todiramphus]] veneratus | ;[[:Category:Todiramphus|Todiramphus]] veneratus | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
+ | 21 cm. | ||
+ | * Blue-green upperparts, browner on crown and forehead | ||
+ | * White underparts | ||
+ | * Variable broad rufous breastband, often broken in centre | ||
+ | * Black upper mandible, horn lower mandible with black cutting edges and tip | ||
+ | * Black legs and feet | ||
+ | * ''youngi'' is slightly larger, has pale brown upperparts and white underparts except for dusky fringes to neck and breast | ||
+ | Females are duller and have a blackish breastband.<br /> | ||
+ | Juveniles have browner upperparts, black streaking on lower throat and breastband and buffy flanks and belly. | ||
+ | ====Similar species==== | ||
+ | Differs from [[Chattering Kingfisher]] by breastband and no white eyebrow or collar. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
− | Tahiti and Moorea in | + | Tahiti and Moorea in [[French Polynesia]].<br /> |
− | + | A restricted-range species. Common on [[Tahiti]], uncommon on Moorea. | |
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
+ | Two subspecies recognized: | ||
+ | * ''T. v. veneratus'' on [[Tahiti]] ([[French Polynesia]]) | ||
+ | * ''T. v. youngi'' on Moorea ([[French Polynesia]]) | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
− | Moist lowland forests and montanes. | + | Moist lowland forests and montanes, also in plantations and gardens.<br /> |
+ | Occurs up to 300 m on Moorea, up to 1700 m on Tahiti. | ||
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
+ | ====Diet==== | ||
+ | Feeds on insects and their larvae, crustaceans, fish and small lizards.<br /> | ||
+ | Sits on a prominent perch in middle to upper levels of forest canopy, watching for prey. | ||
+ | ====Breeding==== | ||
+ | Breeding season October to December on [[Tahiti]]. The nest is excavated in a rotting branch or tree trunk, up to 11 m above the ground. Lays 3 eggs. | ||
+ | ====Movements==== | ||
+ | Probably a sedentary species. | ||
+ | ==References== | ||
+ | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug13}}#{{Ref-HBWVol6}} | ||
+ | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Tahiti+Kingfisher}} | {{GSearch|Tahiti+Kingfisher}} |
Revision as of 09:38, 2 March 2014
Alternative names: Tahitian Kingfisher; Society Kingfisher; Venerated Kingfisher
- Todiramphus veneratus
Identification
21 cm.
- Blue-green upperparts, browner on crown and forehead
- White underparts
- Variable broad rufous breastband, often broken in centre
- Black upper mandible, horn lower mandible with black cutting edges and tip
- Black legs and feet
- youngi is slightly larger, has pale brown upperparts and white underparts except for dusky fringes to neck and breast
Females are duller and have a blackish breastband.
Juveniles have browner upperparts, black streaking on lower throat and breastband and buffy flanks and belly.
Similar species
Differs from Chattering Kingfisher by breastband and no white eyebrow or collar.
Distribution
Tahiti and Moorea in French Polynesia.
A restricted-range species. Common on Tahiti, uncommon on Moorea.
Taxonomy
Two subspecies recognized:
- T. v. veneratus on Tahiti (French Polynesia)
- T. v. youngi on Moorea (French Polynesia)
Habitat
Moist lowland forests and montanes, also in plantations and gardens.
Occurs up to 300 m on Moorea, up to 1700 m on Tahiti.
Behaviour
Diet
Feeds on insects and their larvae, crustaceans, fish and small lizards.
Sits on a prominent perch in middle to upper levels of forest canopy, watching for prey.
Breeding
Breeding season October to December on Tahiti. The nest is excavated in a rotting branch or tree trunk, up to 11 m above the ground. Lays 3 eggs.
Movements
Probably a sedentary species.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson. 2013. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.8., with updates to August 2013. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliot, and J Sargatal, eds. 2001. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 6: Mousebirds to Hornbills. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8487334306
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Society Kingfisher. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 23 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Society_Kingfisher