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(Picture of female. Attempt to disguise some copied text. Taxonomy. References.) |
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− | {{ | + | [[Image:Yellow-throated_Scrubwren.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Photo by {{user|Tom+Tarrant|Tom Tarrant}}<br />[[Lamington National Park]], [[Queensland]], July 2005]] |
;[[:Category:Sericornis|Sericornis]] citreogularis | ;[[:Category:Sericornis|Sericornis]] citreogularis | ||
− | |||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
+ | [[Image:Yellow-throated-Scrubwren-A1744W.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Female<br />Photo by '''[http://www.birdforum.net/member.php?u=49168 Hans&Judy Beste]'''<br />Yarraman State Forest, [[Queensland]], November 2016]] | ||
+ | 12–15 cm (4¾-6 in) | ||
+ | *Black facial mask and forehead | ||
+ | *White and yellow [[Topography#Heads|supercilium]] | ||
+ | *Bright yellow throat | ||
+ | *Dark olive brown crown and back | ||
+ | *White belly | ||
+ | *Olive flanks | ||
+ | *Dark greyish-brown wings with yellowy outer edges | ||
+ | *Cream to pinkish-grey legs | ||
+ | *Black bill<br /> | ||
+ | '''Females''': brown face mask and forehead<br /> | ||
− | + | Young birds are duller than adults, with fawn underparts. | |
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
− | East coast of [[Australia]] | + | East coast of [[Australia]]: found in [[New South Wales]], [[Queensland]] and [[Victoria]] |
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
+ | ====Subspecies==== | ||
+ | There are 3 subspecies<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup>: | ||
+ | *''S. c. cairnsi'': | ||
+ | :*North East [[Queensland]] (Cooktown to Paluma Range) | ||
+ | *''S. c. intermedius'': | ||
+ | :*East Australia (south-eastern Queensland to Clarence River, [[New South Wales]]) | ||
+ | *''S. c. citreogularis'': | ||
+ | :East New South Wales (Clarence River to Mount Dromedary) | ||
+ | |||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
− | + | Dark understorey of coastal rainforests and wet, timbered gullies with dense vegetation. | |
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
− | + | ====Diet==== | |
− | + | Their diet consists mostly of insects, worms and spiders, with the inclusion of seeds, fungus and fruit. | |
− | + | ====Breeding==== | |
− | + | They build a long, bulky domed nest with a hooded side entrance, from roots, vine tendrils, leaf skeletons, moss and twigs, and lined with feathers. The clutch consists of 2-3 brownish-purple to pale brownish-white eggs with darker spots or blotches. | |
+ | ==References== | ||
+ | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug16}}#Avibase | ||
+ | #Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved November 2016) | ||
+ | #Birds in Backyards | ||
+ | {{ref}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{GSearch|Sericornis+citreogularis}} | {{GSearch|Sericornis+citreogularis}} | ||
*[http://www.aviceda.org/abid/birdimages.php?action=birdspecies&fid=64&bid=992 View more images of this species on the ABID] | *[http://www.aviceda.org/abid/birdimages.php?action=birdspecies&fid=64&bid=992 View more images of this species on the ABID] | ||
[[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Sericornis]] | [[Category:Birds]] [[Category:Sericornis]] |
Revision as of 20:52, 27 November 2016
- Sericornis citreogularis
Identification
12–15 cm (4¾-6 in)
- Black facial mask and forehead
- White and yellow supercilium
- Bright yellow throat
- Dark olive brown crown and back
- White belly
- Olive flanks
- Dark greyish-brown wings with yellowy outer edges
- Cream to pinkish-grey legs
- Black bill
Females: brown face mask and forehead
Young birds are duller than adults, with fawn underparts.
Distribution
East coast of Australia: found in New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria
Taxonomy
Subspecies
There are 3 subspecies[1]:
- S. c. cairnsi:
- North East Queensland (Cooktown to Paluma Range)
- S. c. intermedius:
- East Australia (south-eastern Queensland to Clarence River, New South Wales)
- S. c. citreogularis:
- East New South Wales (Clarence River to Mount Dromedary)
Habitat
Dark understorey of coastal rainforests and wet, timbered gullies with dense vegetation.
Behaviour
Diet
Their diet consists mostly of insects, worms and spiders, with the inclusion of seeds, fungus and fruit.
Breeding
They build a long, bulky domed nest with a hooded side entrance, from roots, vine tendrils, leaf skeletons, moss and twigs, and lined with feathers. The clutch consists of 2-3 brownish-purple to pale brownish-white eggs with darker spots or blotches.
References
- Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2016. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2016, with updates to August 2016. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
- Avibase
- Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved November 2016)
- Birds in Backyards
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Yellow-throated Scrubwren. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 25 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Yellow-throated_Scrubwren