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A week in Portugal and a few questions (1 Viewer)

ColinD

Well-known member
United Kingdom
Phew! I've just returned from a "family" holiday to the Algarve, Portugal. We stayed at Olhos D'Agua, halfway between Vilamoura and Albufiera. The holiday was from 10th April to 17th April, and was my 5th visit to Portugal.

In between visiting the beach, water parks and walking around marinas, I managed to get in quite a bit of birding. All early morning stuff, or early evening, with just one full morning.

Loads of spectacular birds, where do I begin? At Vilamoura, fanastic views of up to 15 Purple Gallinules, lots of Azure-winged Magpies, at least 4 Black-shouldered Kites (3 togther in the same tree!), flocks of Cattle Egrets plus the usual Bee-eaters, Hoopoes and Woodchat Shrikes and the other birds you might expect in southern Europe.

Just down the road at Quinta do Lago,, more Gallinules, Booted Eagles, Black Kites, 100+ Black-winged Stilts, 50+ Avocets, Red-Crested Pochards and 3 Caspian Terns.

My morning out was to the plains of Alentejo, about 50 miles north of the coast. I took the road from Castro Verde to Mertola.

I saw 11 Great Bustards, including a spectacular male at reasonably close range displaying to 5 females, and at least 30 Little Bustards, which included displaying males. Another Black-shouldered Kite here as well. However, as with my previous two visits to Alentejo, it was not just one or two species which were the stars, it was the sheer number an variety of birds, with Stork nests on every telegraph pole, Montagu's Harriers or Black Kites around every corner, and Bee-eaters, Great Grey Shrikes and Red-rumped Swallows never far away.

Amongst all these (more-or-less) expected sights, I did have few surprises, and wondered if anybody here can shed any light on them, as follows:

1) Do Little Bustards have a courtship flight? I saw a party of 3 males and 1 female in what appeared to be a courtship flight. They flew past past me in a close knit, undulating flight, their wings whistling as they went, and then circled round and flew past again.

2) On the marsh at Vilamoura (at least a mile from any human habitation), I saw a Monarch butterfly. My book says that some have recently become established in Spain, and occasionally immigrants arrive from America in April. Anybody seen anything similar or got an opinion on this?

3) In the reed bed at Vilamoura, I saw a Moustached Warbler. No doubt about the identification, I've seen them before in Mallorca. Are they supposed to be in Portugal? They're meant to be resident I believe, so it's not a migrant.

4) Also near Vilamoura, again in a remote part of the marsh, 3 Slender-billed Weaver birds. Exotic species have become established in Portugal, such as the now common Waxbill, but anybody seen these weavers before?

These were my first Black-shouldered Kites, so they were just about the stars, with the Great Bustards a very close second. I'll post a full list of species I saw later. Can't wait for my next visit to this wonderful country,

Colin
 
Ok, here's the full list,

Little Grebe
Great Crested Grebe
Gannet
Purple Heron
Cattle Egret
Little Egret
White Stork
Spoonbill
Gadwall
Teal
Pintail
Shoveler
Red-crested Pochard
Pochard
Black Kite
Black-shouldered Kite
Marsh Harrier
Montagu's Harrier
Buzzard
Booted Eagle
Kestrel
Quail
Red-legged Partridge
Moorhen
Purple Gallinule
Coot
Little Bustard
Great Bustard
Black-winged Stilt
Avocet
Stone-Curlew
Collared Pratincole
Ringed Plover
Kentish Plover
Grey Plover
Sanderling
Dunlin
Turnstone
Black-tailed Godwit
Bar-tailed Godwit
Whimbrel
Spotted Redshank
Greenshank
Common Sandpiper
Caspian Tern
Sandwich Tern
Little Tern
Turtle Dove
Great Spotted Cuckoo
Swift
Bee-eater
Hoopoe
Green Woodpecker
Crested Lark
Sand Martin
House Martin
Swallow
Red-rumped Swallow
Yellow Wagtail
Nightingale
Stonechat
Cetti's Warbler
Fan-tailed Warbler
Reed Warbler
Great Reed Warbler
Moustached Warbler
Sardinian Warbler
Willow Warbler
Great Grey Shrike
Woodchat Shrike
Azure-winged Magpie
Spotless Starling
House Sparrow
Spanish Sparrow
Slender-billed Weaver
Waxbill
Serin
Corn Bunting

Colin
 
Hi Colin, WOW! You've truly whetted my appetite, we are flying to Faro next week!!!! Have been to the Algarve once already (not specifically for birding) but we were so captivated by this beautiful country we are going back. Just for a week and I can't wait, especially after reading your report! We stayed in Alvor last year, doing self catering near Lagos this time. The walking is wonderful and delightfully wild, I have never seen so many rock roses covering the countryside! As for the birds and birdsong ...... quite wonderful, the Bee eaters were my favourite, never having seen them before. We heard an "orchestra" near some reed beds, I thought they were probably Great Reed Warblers but I am not an expert. Anyway, I can't wait to visit again. Thanks for posting, most interesting. Sorry I can't answer your questions, I'm not an expert but there are plenty experts on this forum so I'm sure you will get some answers!
Nerine
 
I just love Portugal and was with you on all parts of your journey. Very envious of your B S Kite as I have yet to connect with one. I have also never seen the Weavers and to be honest didn't realise that they were establishing themselves in the country.
 
Very interesting report,Colin.i'm planning a short trip to the Algarve and have been checking through old posts/trip reports and have got a fair handle on the main birding areas.
The bits that I couldn't find much info on were Vilamoura (mainly)and Q.d.Lago.
You mentioned Black and Black-shouldered Kites and Booted Eagles at those locations,so any more details would be gratefully received.
 
Grousemore

Check out the five threads shown below in the similar threads box. They are all about Portugal. 2 from John J and 1 each from Jviana, Mark D & Daniel Sobral. They may give you some ideas.
 
As I said,I've checked out old Threads and got a lot of good info;what I was specifically hoping for were more details of the 2 sites I mentioned,both of which are large areas and which would maximise time available on what will be a short trip on this occasion.
 
I'm a belated joiner to the forum but have just returned from a family holiday in the Algarve. Trip was mostly golf but casual birding was great. My email search was prompted by my sighting of a slender billed weaver near Val Do Lobo. Did you get confirmation that these are established here now?
 
hi Colin
Just joined Bird Forum and saw your article about Portugal, but concerning the Weavers - Masked Weaver. I first came across them in 'August 1994 - (after searching my notebooks!!) at Salgados golf course near to Pera Marsh. The only place where I have seen them on the Algarve is Parque Ambiental lagoon where they breed. Monarchs are spreading quite well in the Algarve now and are a common site site especially on the Central/ Western part of the Algarve I think they use Milkweed as their host plant. I f you want some really up to date info. on butterflys check out the ARocha observatory report for 2004 there's a detailed survey in there. Glad you saw Moustached Warbler I have never seen them yet I will put this on my data base. Sorry Colin just noticed the date of your report you will probably know all the answers by now!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Cheers Jon
 
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Algarve at Xmas

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I have a trip to the Algarve booked for Xmas 2006 - staying Lagos area.
Any suggestions of best birding locations near by?

Any info much appreciated. :t:
 
HerewardSporke said:
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I have a trip to the Algarve booked for Xmas 2006 - staying Lagos area.
Any suggestions of best birding locations near by?

Any info much appreciated. :t:

Definately a trip to Cape St. Vincente, I had a pair of Alpine Accentors there Jan 04, around the car park and the rocky area to the right of and beyond the car park, also good for Red-billed Chough.

I'll dig out a bit more info on other places and post it here for you later in the week.

regards

John
 
About the Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) it's a recent colonizer of the Algarve. There are several colonies in the Algarve usually near exotic Milkweads (Gomphocarpus fruticosus and Asclepias sp.). During the two last winters the cooler temperatures inflict a drastic redution on the Monarch populations, but i saw one near Estombar (Lagoa) on the June 3rd, 2006.
Beeing a non-native species it's not know if the populations will survive to the Algarve natural conditions.

The Moustached Warbler (Acrocephalus melanopogon) it's a rarity in Portugal, so all records must be submitted to the Comité Português de Raridades (Portuguese Rarities Commitee) - SPEA - CPR, SPEA Rua da Vitória nº 53, 3º Esq. 1100-618 Lisboa

The weavers are regular on the reed areas of the Algarve, at the moment Ploceus cucculatus, Ploceus melanocephalus and Ploceus vellatus were recorded in the region.
 
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