'Then a ring would be taken off if wearing one and a new one put on'.Couldn't agree more.
The Ringers who caught the 27 Willow Warblers and 3 Chiffchaff at a well known flagship RSPB reserve the other day then proceeded to process all of them!In other words they got each one out of the mist net[ how long had the poor things been stuck on a net for before the Ringers arrived?].Then they put each one in a dark bag.Then they carried them to a ringing station.Then each bird was left in the bag hanging from a hook.Some would be there for a long time waiting their turn.After that they were weighed then taken out of the bag to be man handled whilst they checked the sex,the fat and other measurements.
Then a ring would be taken off if wearing one and a new one put on.Finally they would be released again.
So proud of themselves they then tell us how many birds they processed in this ordeal.
So unless we need to know an awful lot more about Willow Warblers and Chiffchaff[or the 40 Greenfinch ringed the other day elswhere],what purpose did this potentially traumatising experience for the birds serve?
I would argue it benefitted the Ringers the most.They got up feeling as though they had something to do that morning.They excitedly approached the mist net and hoped they had a good catch that day.Even better they might even catch a rarity.
Who is getting the most out of this?Humans or birds?
Did you see this happen? If so, did you ask why it was happening? It is certainly not done as a matter of course as you suggest and therefore you are misleading readers of your post. When a replacement ring is required it is reported to the BTO so that data is not lost. You are rightly concerned about bird welfare but it is important that what you write is factually correct.