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Spot metering cluelessness. (1 Viewer)

steveo

King Midas in reverse
United States
I have my Canon eos 30d set on manual mode which is working out great. I also have it set to spot metering, what is that? Go easy on me.B :) B :)
 
I have my Canon eos 30d set on manual mode which is working out great. I also have it set to spot metering, what is that? Go easy on me.B :) B :)

Hello Steveo,
a quick answer as a starter (ignore steps you already know).

1. Exposure is the determination of the amount of light to reach the film/sensor in order to produce a correct image.

2. You get a correctly exposed image when the exact amount of light has entered the camera.

3. To determine a subject exposure a camera may use different metering systems (usually matrix or evaluative, centre-weighted, partial and spot ).

4. Spot metering allows you to measure the subject in the centre of the frame (or on some cameras at the selected AF point). Only a small area of the whole frame is metered and the exposure of the rest of the frame is ignored.

On a Canon 30D, for example, partial is roughly 9% at centre, while spot is 3.4% at centre.

5. You may want to use this type of metering when you want to measure for example a strongly backlit subject, or to avoid burning whites on a close subject, or when certain parts of the shot are going to be either over-exposed or underexposed: in general, spot metering allows you to be more precise when measuring your exposure.

Hope it helps,

Max


PS If you need some further info, do a Google search for "exposure" or "metering system", but I'm sure others will add their comments here
 
Excellent explanation from Max. I find spot metering most useful when a small subject contrasts strongly with the rest of the scene, eg birds on water or against the sky. That way the subject stands a better chance of being correctly exposed.
When the light is particularly difficult, you can use spot metering to set exposure on manual mode for a suitably lit midtone, then recompose with the exposure already set. (I use spot metering for this because it meters only a small area of the scene, so I know I have used the midtone I meant to!)
 
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