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ZEISS DTI thermal imaging cameras. For more discoveries at night, and during the day.

Private Tour NE Brazil March 3rd- 18th (1 Viewer)

Chapada Diamantina (Lencois, Pousada Casa de Geleia)

We had arrived yesterday early evening at the town of Lencois and were booked into Pousada Casa de Geleia. We wouldn't have time to venture out but the birding around the garden feeders and fountain was excellent. 2 lifers for starters with a Variable Oriole and a Red-rumped cacique. The hummingbird feeders were a little quiet probably due to the aggressive Swallow-tailed Hummingbird, but every now and again a rare (for these parts), Brown Violetear tried to get a quick feed before being chased off, leaving the way clear for the Glittering-bellied Emeralds to get in before it returned. Planalto Hermits and Reddish Hermits kept their distance from the Swallow-tailed and fed on the other side of the garden.

We had seen a scattering of Red-cowled Cardinals in most places prior to today, Ciro had been fairly cool towards them as we had travelled from place to place, often muttering that we would see plenty so don't worry, now I know why....... Dozens upon dozens fed merrily in this garden, both adults and juveniles.

As we enjoyed a cool beer on the veranda a host of birds came down to the path to feed on the seed or the fruit that had been put out by out hosts. Pale Baywings, Blue Dacnis, Palm and Sayaca Tanagers, Bananaquit, Pale Breasted Thrush, the smart Rufous Bellied Thrush and upto six White Naped Jays, all in the garden and all together, a great relaxing way to spend the last hour of daylight. A single Sooty Swift flew over the town whilst a Violet-capped Woodnymph added a new hummingbird species to the garden feeders, and just as the light faded dozens of Bats came from under the eaves of the Pousada and flew off into the dusky skies.

There was excitement about this mornings birding as we were heading to the Diamantina mountains and to the iconic Morro do Pai Inácio. This is one of the most well known and popular landmarks of the Chapada Diamantina’s attractions, and it has an altitude of 1,120m. This popular tourist attraction in the Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina, is found in the region of Palmeiras and we were heading off in search of some good regional endemic birds including the Hooded Visorbearer.

We arrived with low cloud and some drizzle and as we parked the vehicle we were met with Chopi Blackbirds and Blue & White Swallows hawking over the Caatinga scrubland. A walk through the Caatinga quickly brought us a singing Grey-backed Tachuri, it sat atop some bushes but quickly dived back down, it did this a few times, with a quick photo taken we moved on and decided to try again later when (or if) the light improved (alas we didn't get to see it again on the way back), a female Sincora Antwren showed really well, and further along the track two males gave fleeting views. We were heading off to find enough plants that could be holding a Hooded Visorbearer on territory, and soon enough Ciro found a patch that looked promising. A White eared Puffbird called out from a nearby forest (which looked fairly impenetrable from where we were and one that we didn't try further for), a Rusty-winged Antshrike and Plain-crested Elaenia kept us company until Ciro heard the Hooded Visorbearer call, then suddenly it dropped onto the flowers behind us. We moved into a better position and waited for it to return, it did. Ciro suggested that this species is fairly obliging and would allow us to get quite close, unfortunately the poor light never really improved but this fabulous Hooded Visorbearer gave us all wonderful views over the next few hours. A small party of Cinnamon Tanagers foraged in bushes and trees close by and a Cliff Flycathcher sat on the rooftop of an abandoned building. We tried for a Pale-throated Pampa finch but none were calling. As we headed back to the vehicle a Collared Crescentchest called but extensive searching didn't allow any views but we stumbled onto a lively area of Caatinga that held a good few species including some lifers. Lesser Elaenia wasn't a lifer but the Highland Elaenia was, as was the beautiful endemic Gilt-edged Tanager, four or five birds were busy with one in particular coming very close, too close to focus at one stage. Green-winged Saltator, Sayaca Tanagers, the first White-lined Tanagers of the trip and the now regular Red-cowled Cardinals and Blue Dacnis made this a very lively flock.

Ciro wanted to try another location for a Pale-throated Pampa finch and sure enough one was calling but we had been stopped in our tracks by a very showy pair of Sincora Antwrens, while just over the track a Masked Yellowthroat and Black-throated Saltator shared the same tree. It took a while to locate the Pale-throated Pampa-finch and eventually Ciro located one in the scope.

We finished the morning looking for one more species and it would mean hiking up the Morro do Pai Inácio. An American Kestrel greeted us in the car park and we hiked three quarters of the way up the Tipui where we found a single Velvety Black-tyrant, Ciro and myself continued to the top and were greeted by stunning views across the mountains and another male Velvety Black-Tyrant. Unfortunately at this point I was able to take only a few pictures before my battery ran out on the camera..... it was a long way down to fetch another, so the Stripe-tailed Yellow-finch got away without having its portrait taken.

After lunch in the wonderful town of Lencois we headed off to another area for the afternoon. The birding slowed down a bit but a Purple-throated Euphonia and Gray Elaenia were new for me and a host of new trip birds were added such as Tropical Parula (cant believe this was our first sighting), Golden Crowned Warbler, Streaked Xenops, Pectoral Sparrow,Planalto Slaty-antshrike, Yellow-breasted Flycatcher and a female Blue-backed Mankin (our first of many females and not many males).

It had been a fantastic day and a half, especially with the Hooded Visorbearer this morning. The pousada and garden birding were exceptional and the town of Lencois had a reall "Hippy" vibe to it and is a hive of activity with hikers and hiking shops mingled in with loads of restaurants and cobbled street café s.

Tomorrow we bird along the way to Boa Nova
 
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Lencois Pousada garden birding

Red-cowled Cardinal
Reddish Hermit
Red-cowled Cardinal immature
Swallow-tailed Hummingbird
 

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more from the garden

Glittering-bellied Emerald
Planalto Hermit
Ruffous-bellied Thrush
Red-cowled Cardinal
 

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Birds of Chapada Diamantina

Pectoral Sparrow
Gray-backed Tachuri
Black-throated Saltator
 

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More from Chapada Diamantina

Cinnamon Tanager
Hooded Visorbearer
Velvety Black-tyrant
 

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Morro do Pai Inácio

that's where the Velvety Black-tyrant is, and of course the view is fantastic
 

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Lencois - Boa Nova

We just had the two targets this morning and would stop at Palmeiras before travelling on to Boa Nova. The Targets were Sao Francisco Sparrow and Broad-tipped Hermit. A short stretch of roadside would be our birding area for the next few hours, or longer if the tricky Sao Francisco Sparrow didn't cooperate! This species can be tricky. ...... well not today. As soon as we parked up we heard the Sao Francisco Sparrow calling across the road in bushes and it didn't take long for it to pop out and flit (do Sparrows flit?) around for a few minutes. It decided to flyover our heads and sing in the near side bushes. Great views of a smart bird. With that tricky one sorted we were able to chillax and enjoy the birding before picking up the other target...... or so we thought.

We probably weren't going to pick up much new stuff here but a much better view of a Green winged Saltator was appreciated, Pileated Finch is always a smart bird to see as are Rufous Tailed Jacamars and an assortment of Flycatchers, Yellow breasted, Streaked, Brown-Crested, Variegated kept us busy whilst we searched for the really easy Broad-tipped Hermit! yeah right. We listened, searched and watched the time pass. More species came and went, Caatinga Antwren and Silvery-cheeked Antshrikes, a showy Golden-green Woodpecker, Hooded Tanagers amongst the other common tanager species. The first sighting of a Short-tailed hawk flew over with a Crane Hawk as time ticked by. Eventually (not sure how long we had searched) but Ciro heard and spotted the target. Jeff and myself didn't, as it darted behind us, Damn! so we waited a while longer. Of course Ciro is a trooper and he wouldn't leave until we had seen one, and around mid-morning the Broad-tipped Hermit dually obliged. We had 450km to Boa Nova so without further ado off we set, well we got about 400yrds before we had to stop for an East Brazilian Chachalaca that flew into a roadside bush.

We made a stop to try for a few species en route. The target was Rufous-sided Pygmy Tyrant. This was an easy capture as this very smart little bird perched up for us and sang heartedly, and then Ciro called us back over the road as he had heard a Horned Sungem. A quick apology to the Pygmy-tyrant and a run across the road we stood in silence while Ciro tried to pick up its call again. In the meantime I picked up a Rusty-backed Antwren but this would be small consolation if we missed the Horned Sungem. The Horned Sungem was one of my most wanted trip species so it was an anxious few minutes until one flew fairly close and perched, We all got onto it, it was a male and its a stunner. Unfortunately a rival male decided to contest a fight and they both flew off one in pursuit of the other. No picture, sometimes the view just has to be enough. We stopped a short while later to locate a Collared Crescentchest, another stunning little bird. More stops along the way kept the bird action ticking over very nicely with a Blue Finch that Ciro found easily enough at the right location, whilst very closeby two Red Legged Seriemas called to each other but we didn't have time to go looking. An unplanned stop on the edge of a village was a hive of activity in a stubble field. Just about every seedeater in the area were congregating. Copper Seedeater, White-throated Seedeater, Yellow-bellied Seedeater and yet one more lifer with a Plumbeous Seedeater. We continued en route, and yet again you cant beat local knowledge as Ciro pulled into an orchard type area where we bagged a few more lifers with a White-vented Violetear and Brown-chested Martins hawked just above. It had been a great mornings birding, yes the Broad-tipped Hermit had been frustrating but we had seen every target and got a bonus with the East Brazilian Chachalaca.

This afternoon we had one more stop before reaching Boa nova. This was under a small bridge alongside a busy main road. Ciro did a little playback for a short while and within a few minutes we had a Diamantina Tapaculo, under a bridge along side a busy main road..... madness! We got a very quick glimpse of a Spix`s Spinetail (we would get stunning views in a few days time), and alongside the bridge a pair of lovely Yellow Tyranulets foraged in the sunshine in roadside bushes. Add a White-tailed Hawk for good measure, now we really do have to make tracks. somewhere even further along route a stunning Male Campo Flicker brought us to a halt to grab a quick roadside photo..... yes, yet another life bird.

Before booking into our accommodation in the town of Boa Nova we had enough time to track down a few targets that are restricted to a very small area of the Bahia region of NE Brazil. The Slender Antbird is endangered and has a very small fragmented range and population as the habitat is declining rapidly, mainly for cattle pasture, whilst the Narrow-billed Antwren is considered as Near Threatened and although its population is believed to be small it appears to tolerate some forest fragmentation, both of these species were on this evenings target list. The good news is we got both, firstly a pair of Slender Antbirds mingled with three White-shouldered Fireye, both the male and female Slender Anbirds giving great photo opportunities, a Lesser Woodcreeper, the first of the trip and another Planalto Slaty-antshrike were seen whilst we searched for the Narrow-billed Antwren. We didn't have to move too far or wait too long, first a Hang-nest Tody-tyrant and then the Narrow-billed Antwren. Unfortunately this bird didn't give me any chance of a photo. Booked in just before dark we hoped that the Stygian Owl that had been roosting in the large tree outside our Pousada the previous nights would show up, alas it didn't, and wouldn't the next night either.

We had covered a great distance today but tomorrow we enjoy a full days birding in the Parque Nacional de Boa Nova.
 
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Birds around Palmeiras

Brown-crested Flycatcher
Sao Francisco Sparrow
Rufous-sided PygmyTyrant
Rusty-backed Antwren
 

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More from the municipality of Palmeiras

Collared Crescentchest
White-vented Violetear
Copper Seedeater
Yellow-Tyrannulet
 

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Slender Antbird - Boa Nova

Slender Antbird male & female
 

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Enjoying your report, Dave especially as it's an area that wasn't on my radar before and a region none of my birding mates have visited - so potentially a future trip for us.
Regards, Bill.
 
Enjoying your report, Dave especially as it's an area that wasn't on my radar before and a region none of my birding mates have visited - so potentially a future trip for us.
Regards, Bill.

Nice one Bill, thank you, Still a couple of cracking updates with some amazing birds to finish off and post;)

I can pass on a trip list and any relevant itinerary details if you wish anytime in the future. :t: (I am only up the road from you in Poynton)


Dave
 
Thanks, Dave. Is around March the best time to visit ?
Edit ; just checked on the NE Brazil birding site- Oct through to March looks best.
 
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Thanks, Dave. Is around March the best time to visit ?
Edit ; just checked on the NE Brazil birding site- Oct through to March looks best.

Just got your question Bill. Your right, I could only Make March due to work commitments, but even though the season was coming to an end it was still good birding in all locations. Much like anywhere else noon - 3pm was quiet in most places too.
 
A full days birding in Boa Nova

The previous afternoon we had done a patch of forest that allowed us to get a couple of rarities with the Slender Antbird and Narrow-billed Antwren we woke this morning and still had a full day and a half birding here so were able to get fairly comfortable in our surroundings. We were staying in the small town of Boa Nova and would travel the very short distance to the Parque Nacional de Boa Nova for some serious forest birding. Still no Stygian Owl outside the Pousada, and we were met with a fair bit of gloom and drizzle. We had a whole load of targets here with some very range restricted species in the lush Atlantic forest. We were to do well during this trip for Hermit species and this morning was no different as we added a new one and another lifer to the trip list with a Scale-throated Hermit. We birded for a short while with umbrellas, mainly to keep the optics dry and we were going to spend the next hour or so looking down rather than up as we had a bit of an Antbird fest!

We parked up along a track and immediately had the backdrop of a Least Pygmy-Owl calling. We didn't try too hard but couldn't locate it immediately but it was never far away for the next few hours whilst we searched for the target species of the this area. First up was a Striated Softtail, what a little stunner of a bird and in the deepest vegetation alongside the softtail were a Variable Antshrike, Rio de janeiro Antbird, and a Bahia Spinetail. I didn't even bother with the camera as the drizzle continues and the light was rather poor anyway, but we saw enough of the birds to continue along the track in search of the rest of the targets, but in hindsight I wish I had tried to capture the Striated Softtail on camera.

We spent the whole of the morning along this track and with the various Flycatchers not listed here, we picked up 60+ species along this stretch of track alone. A few common species (for instance Blue Dacnis, Sayaca Tanagers et al followed us around NE Brazil for the whole trip), some weren't lifers for me such as Scaled Pigeon, Yellow-green Grosbeak, Versicoloured Emerald, Hook-billed Kite, the five Channel Billed Toucans that perched high in the canopy, or the White-bearded Manakin, but dozens more species certainly were lifers

Yellow-lored Tody-flycatcher, Red-crowned Ant-tanager, a single Red-ruffed Fruitcrow that Ciro managed to find using the scope, Fork-tailed Pygmy-tyrant, at least a couple of Long-tailed Tyrants, Yellow-throated Woodpecker, Sooty Grassquit, Scalled Woodcreeper, White-eyed Foliage-gleaner unfortunately we missed the endemic White-collared Foliage-gleaner, Violacious Euphonia, Ochre-faced Tody-tyrant, Spot-backed Antshrike, Yellow-olive Flycatcher, Brazilian Tanager, Syrstes, Blue Manakin,, this time the male, Black necked Aracri, our fourth species of Piculet of the tour with a close view of the Golden spangled Piculet, Grey-headed Atilla, my first ever of this family, Rufous Hornero, that cleaned up the Hornero family, at last an image of the Caatinga Chachalote, we had seen plenty in Sorbal a week or so ago but never got the chance to photograph them, Ferruginous Antbird

In terms of birding it had been a brilliant morning, but the early drizzle and poor light had meant that it had been a disappointing morning for photography, so the camera spent a lot of time packed away and it was time to just enjoy the myriad of birds that seemed to be abundant everywhere.

After a little perseverance we eventually got great views of a Short-tailed Streamcreeper, I got two images, one soft and one sharp, I deleted the sharp one.... oops. The sun eventually came out as Ciro gave us a lesson on Dubois Seedeater vs Yellow-bellied Seedeater identification as he tracked one down for us and at long last the sun shone on a rather smart Crescent Chested Puffbird,.

After lunch and a bit of mooching around the town we drove to a new area for this afternoons birding, we would then finish off the day trying for a Giant Snipe. It was slow going in the now searing heat which meant that we didn't pick up too many new species but still managed a pair of Pallid Spinetail, White-throated Spadebill, Tufted Antshrike, and it was a real shame that the Pin-tailed Manakin was a female and not the stunning male. A fair amount of time was dedicated to looking for the Black-billed Sythbill, it took forever to find and meant visiting and stopping at plenty of locations, we got it but it was a bloody hard bird to track down.... others of note were an only sighting of the trip of a White-tailed Kite, it had been a good day for Kites as this was out third species, while Chillean Eleania seemed to be the default bird of the afternoon. We headed off to a small patch of bogland on the edge of the forest, with a little light left we managed a Wedge-tailed Grassfinch just as the heavens opened and boy did it rain. We had a Ash-Throated Crake calling close by but never saw it and as we braved the rain for too long we eventually gave up having missed the Giant Snipe which turned out to be one of the misses of the tour. Half a dozen Common Paraque on the way back to town couldn't raise the spirits. Having said that, it had been an epic days birding with eight or more regional endemics seen.


Tomorrow we travel an hour or so to meet a young lad and bird on his patch looking for a rather special bird that was thought to have been extinct..... that was until he rediscovered it a few years ago.
 
Birds of Boa Nova

Least Pygmy-owl
Caatinga Cacholote
Rufous Hornero
Sirystes
 

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Swallow-tailed Hummingbird
Short-tailed Streamcreepr
 

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This morning we head off on a short drive to the town of Poções to pickup our local guide Mateus Gonçalves. A young lad who birds with his ears and without binoculars, and rediscovered a thought to be locally extinct species, on his patch..... how cool. This afternoon we transfere to the Serra Bonita reserve in the Municipality of Camacan.

Even before reaching the town we had disturbed three species of Nightjar, firstly a male Scissor-tailed Nightjar flew across the road soon followed by a Little Nightjar and the Common Paraque which really are a common species. Soon after we were picking up Mateus from home, Ciro, Mateus, Jeff and myself drove to his local patch in search of the Wields Tyrant-Manakin.

We parked up and would have to trek up a steep Caatinga forested hill where we would eventually encounter dense, thick moist forest. The contrast in birding couldn't have been different the higher we got. The Caatinga species near the bottom still provided some new species as well as the ones that had followed us around for the past fortnight. Cactus Parakeets (our seventh and last day of seeing them) and Silvery-cheeked Antshrikes gave way to a large flocks of Maroon Bellied Parakeets which were new for the trip. Before we started climbing we encountered a pair of Planalto Tyranulets, a Yellow-olive Flycatcher and a White-crested Tyranulet which was a life bird, but we heard and couldn't locate a calling Buff-throated Purplefuft, it would continue to call for a while until we turned our attention to a pair of Blue Winged Macaws. They flew overhead and then came to land in front of us, although the angle wasn't the best I managed some shots, Ciro explained that his wife worked on conservation programs for this species.

We reached a mid point that we would search for the Wieds Tyrant-Manakin, it called but from some distance away, A Pallid Spinetail was about the best we would get from this location. We hiked further up the mountain hoping to find a Greenish Schiffornis, this normally reliable bird changed tact today and kept out of sight, we didn't locate one on the way down either. A second sighting of a White-throated Spadebill and yet another female of the Manakin family, this time a Swallow-tailed Manakin was all we could find during the hike to the top. By now it had started to rain, we had reached the top of the mountain and could go no further as we had reached a fence that indicated private land. We were in a moist and dense part of the forest, and Mateus said that it was a very reliable spot for the Wieds Tyrant-Manakin. We waited for an hour or so and didn't hear anything despite some taped play-back. We did hear a White-Throated Woodcreeper. After a while Ciro decided we should walk along the fence line a little in search of the Woodcreeper. We saw movement on the track ahead and found a smart White-bibbed Antbird. A little further along a White-shouldered Fire-eye, then more movement and for the second day running a stunning small bird in a Ochre-faced Tody-flycatcher. We had stumbled upon a very mixed wave of birds and they were feasting on a huge army of ants. It was hard to keep up with the birds movements as Planalto Slaty-Antshrikes, Varaiable Antshrikes, a new trip species with a Rufous Gnateater, another great showing of a Narrow-billed Antbird, and suddenly perched at head height, the target, a Wieds Tyrant-Manakin. For a few minutes it moved around and gave pretty good views and some decent photo opportunities. A Black-Goggled Tanager add another life Tanager species, an Olivaceous Woodcreeper (the only one of the trip) showed time and again, as did a Plain-winged Woodcreeper (a lifer) but the White-Throated Woodcreeper had now disappeared. Then the unexpected happened, the Wieds Tyrant-Manakin came out into the open, giving unprecedented views as it landed on the fence post that Ciro was leaning on and started taking the ants that had started smarming around us. Even local guide Mateus was overwhelmed with the stunning view's and closeness that the bird gave us. The ants started to bite back and the rain started up again, we decided to leave them in peace and start down the mountain. White-tailed and Short-tailed Hawks came into view as me headed into less dense forest, and the abundant Reddish Hermits were new for the mornings list. We still had a bird to find before we left and dropped off Mateus. We never picked up the Buff-throated Purplefuft this morning, but back at the car we didn't have to look too far as one called out just behind us while we were taking a break at the car. It showed well and flew to an isolated tree a hundred meters away allowing some good shots. With all our targets accounted for Ciro thought we could afford a little time looking for a species that we had not come across during the past week despite looking in a few locations. We had looked without success for a Scarlet-throated Tanager, and after a little searching we found small flock that had a few juveniles and a male amongst the mainly females. Mission accomplished, we could drop off Mateus and head to Camacan and the Serra Bonita Reserve.

What should have been a fairly mundane afternoon transfer turned out to be incredibly special. One of the big targets for the next few days at Serra Bonita is the recently discovered, Pink -legged Graveteiro, which was only discovered as recently as 1994. This bird would be a tricky one to see well as it is predominately a canopy species. It has an unusual but conspicuous nest and Ciro was on the lookout for some on the journey through the Cocoa plantations which is ideal habitat. It was at only the second nest site that we spotted alongside the busy main road that we were travelling along did we find a pair. Not only did we find a pair but they came down from the canopy to a tree that was more or less at eyelevel with us. Brilliant close views and a big target out of the way for when we arrive at Serra Bonita.

The drive through the lower lying villages brought two new species of Parakeet, a pair of White-eyed Parakeets and a single Golden-capped Parakeet. All in all that's not a bad set of birds to see for what could have been a mundane afternoon journey.

We arrived late afternoon at the splendid Serra Bonita reserve. The pioneers of this reserve and who invested their personal assets in making this reserve the success it is today are Clemira and Vitor Becker. Vitor is a world leading entomologist (who has the biggest private collection of moths in South America and is quite breath-taking to see). We booked into our lodge and returned to the main building for a well needed beer and to watch the bird feeders that are alongside the veranda. In the next hour and without moving a muscle I would get three lifers at the feeders. We had already become accustomed to the daily sightings of Sayaca and Palm Tanagers so nothing new there, the Green Honeycreeper was a first of the trip. The single hummingbird feeder gave me two lifers with a Black Jacobin and a very feisty Sombre Hummingbird. A quick visit from a pair of Red-necked Tanagers and upto a dozen Maroon-bellied Parakeets on the banana feeders were the last of the day.

We have a full days birding in the forest tomorrow.
 
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