Richard,
You should be able to find some good info over on the Eagle Optics website. They have basic and more advanced info on binocular design.
Issues such as DOF have been fairly hotly debated here on the forums. In some cases the discussion can get quite technical.
Though some might disagree what I think some general "truisms" of porros vs. roofs would include.....
1. At any given price point a porro prism binocular produces better image quality versus a roof. To put it simply the porro prism design is easier to manufacturer and just simpler overall so there is less than can "go wrong" with it.
2. In general most roofs are slightly more durable than similarly priced porros. There are some exceptions though.
3. Roofs are easier to waterproof (again with one or two exceptions) because of the internal focus design.
4. The porros I have in my possesion have better depth of field in comparison to similarly price roofs.
5. The porros have better 3D effect because the objective lenses are further spaced apart.
Lastly, those Nikon Action 7x35 are a wonderful inexpensive binocular. They are a bit bulkier and heavier than something like a Leupold Yosemite 6 or 8x30...and their eye relief is a bit on the short side for me (an unfortunate side effect of their particular wide field of view eyepiece design) but otherwise they are an excellent choice.
Hope this helps.
Thanks Frank
I was going to spring for the Leupold yosemite 6's, as a first bin, in that they ar much lighter and ith slightly less zoom, I thought that they would be easier on my old eyes , at least in the beginning.
Not having any roofs to compare with, i can only say the following (which seems to agree with your coments on porros)
1) I do notice a pleasant 3d effect.
2) The wide fov is a welcome feature to me as a novice. A 10x with 6 degree fov would be hell on my eyes at my level, but I suppose it all just takes getting used to. (Which is why I was going to start with the Leupold 6's.
3) DOF does seem decent, in that objects at varying distances seem to be either in focus or very close. I can only compare to some camera equipment at this point)
I guess that my next question is this...
I don't intend on going on any long winded hikes, etc in the near future, just watching local birds and maybe some short trips in my area to find and view raptors.
So I don't know if durability or waterproofing would be on the top of my list of features.
I would like probably like to get an 8x with better image quality
I can afford the <$200 ZRS and probably the ZEN, but would also consider a higher quality porro, if image quality/ price would be similar.
With that said, what does $200 to $400 buy me in a porro bin or does noting touch the ZEN as far as image quality goes?
If I am missing the boat, please let me know.
Thanks
RIchard