Adey Baker
Member
Hi Bawko,
The charts I'm thinking of tested both aberrations and resolution. The resolution test is usually lines per millimetre or line-pairs per millimetre. Basically, ever smaller lines in black and white for high contrast testing and light and dark grey for low contrast.
And, yes, they have to be set at precise distances for each focal length to obtain consistent results. Of course, they're by no means perfect - typically, the distance is something like 30x the focal length of the lens, so that ultra-wide angle lens that you bought for those sweeping landscapes is tested from about a foot away on a two-dimensional subject!
Adey
The charts I'm thinking of tested both aberrations and resolution. The resolution test is usually lines per millimetre or line-pairs per millimetre. Basically, ever smaller lines in black and white for high contrast testing and light and dark grey for low contrast.
And, yes, they have to be set at precise distances for each focal length to obtain consistent results. Of course, they're by no means perfect - typically, the distance is something like 30x the focal length of the lens, so that ultra-wide angle lens that you bought for those sweeping landscapes is tested from about a foot away on a two-dimensional subject!
Adey