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Sabah, Borneo : July 2013 (1 Viewer)

Frogfish

Well-known member
Introduction

Over the next week I'll be making posts in this thread on my daily activities of this 7 day trip and also commenting on locations, logistics and birds / mammals / reptiles seen (with photos). I'm happy to answer any questions anyone may have !

Lots of planning, reading and advice, from the good folks here on BF, at short notice (I only decided on this short trip 3 weeks in advance) was worth it as far as the logistics were concerned, the itinerary underwent minor revision during the trip and ended up looking like this :

23rd : Shanghai-HK-Kota Kinabalu (arrive mid afternoon)
23rd : Birded Shangri La Tanjung Aru gardens (1.5 hours) as the near hour delay leaving Hong Kong meant there was not enough time for my plan to walk & bird the TG Aru Beach.
23rd 20.15: Flight to Sandakan and 25 mins from the airport to Sepilok Jungle Resort (2 nights). Arrived 22.30 after another short delay at BKI (KK).

24th 06.30 - 19.00 : Rainforest Discovery Centre (Pitta, Sepilok Giant, Kingfisher & Belian Trails plus the Botanical Garden & all the Canopy Walkways) and roads on the walk to the RDC (20 mins or 1 hour+ if stopping for photography) !

25th 06.30 - 12.00 : Lodge grounds & RDC (Kingfisher, Belian & Lakeside Trails plus two Canopy Walkways)
25th 12.30 : Pick up at the Sepilok Jungle Lodge and transport to Sukau Bilit Rain Forest Lodge (2 nights - last minute change due to electrical damage to my planned accommodation at the Sukau Nature Lodge). Trip takes 2.5 - 3 hrs.
25th 16.00 : First boat trip on Kinabatangan River
25th 20.00-21.00 : Night Walk for sleeping/night birds/mammals

26th 06.00 : 2nd boat trip on Kinabatangan River
26th 09.30 : After breakfast, Jungle Walk to Oxbow Lake (2.5 hrs return, 1 hour each way).
26th 16.00 : 3rd boat trip on Kinabatangan River

27th 06.00 : 4th boat trip on Kinabatangan River
27th 07.30 : Breakfast at SNL then travel to Sandakan Airport in time for 12.50 flight to KK. Arrived with plenty of time to spare.
27th p.m. : Taxi to Mt Kinabalu Park (KNP) (2 nights @ D'Villa Rina Ria Lodge - 700m to Park entrance and to the Panataran Kinabalu Restaurant opposite the KNP entrance)
27th 17.00-19.00 : Bird KNP

28th 06.00-19.00 : Bird KNP

29th 05.30 : Travel to Poring (45 mins). Bird from 06.30 to 11.30
29th 11.30-13.00 : Return to D'Villa, shower, lunch, late checkout.
29th 13.00 : Travel to KK (ca. 120 mins) arrive 15.00
29th 16.30 : Ciao Sabah !

The aim of this trip this time was to recce a few locations so that on my next trip I can focus on just maybe 2 areas. Target was 100 species (failed !) and I had around 30 target birds & 10 mammals (achieved maybe 10 bird targets, I'm still checking) .... I think I was a little over optimistic ;)
 
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Day 1

An early Hong Kong Airlines flight from Shanghai Pudong airport (08.15) left almost on time (30 mins late - that's good for China) still leaving me plenty of time on arrival to make my 12.30 Hong Kong Express to BKI (Kota Kinabalu).

HK Airlines were good, the plane new, lots of leg room in economy and a very nice breakfast. They weren't fussed about my 26 kgs checked luggage or my 12 kgs carry on ! HK English newspapers made the short 2 hr flight fly by (sorry ) !

Unfortunately the HK Express flight was also late taking off so I ended up losing over an hour and my planned walk along Tan Jung Aru Beach, for some birds often found there & rarely elsewhere, had to be cancelled and instead Plan B was put into operation.

Leg room & food was not as good on the 3 hour Hong Kong Express HK-BKI leg of my journey as on the PVG-HK. Note that HK Express is the same airline but not to the same standard as their Hong Kong Airlines flights.

After changing some RMB into Ringgit (leaving my backup Euros safely in my pocket) and buying a couple of 3G cards (ca. US$50 total) from Celem for the iPad and mobile phone (mistake, Celem have rubbish - read 'virtually none' - reception around Sepilok/Kinabatangan whereas Digi works just fine) which the guys there kindly setup for me, I grabbed a taxi to the Shangri La Tan Jung Aru hotel (15 mins away).
After leaving my bags with the concierge (telling him I'd be checking in after a meeting at the beach cafe) I wandered through the crowded pool & cafe areas (95% Chinese, an indication of the expansion of China's Middle Class, since this was not even a weekend !) to the quieter garden & lawn. Not as large as expected it still provided some early entertainment and some lifers with a couple more birds seen on the beach/rocks as the sun went down.

Another small fib about my plane leaving very soon to the porters at the entrance (since there was a 30 mins queue of Chinese patrons waiting for taxis to various restaurants) and I was in the next taxi back to the airport.

This time there was a problem with my over-weight baggage and despite my claims that Malaysian Airlines have a 30kg weight limit (true but not on this domestic flight) I was forced to cough up ..... "how much is the damage" I asked ? 5 Ringgit per kilo and I was let off with just 5 kgs over weight so 25 Ringgit it was, just 45 RMB ! My 12 kgs 'carry-on' was too large for the overhead bins so a stewardess kindly stored it for me.

In Sabah you need to pay your Taxi fee in advance to a kiosk, that done and 60 Ringgit lighter I was on my way to the Sepilok Jungle Lodge, arriving to find some confusion over my booking (claims of not receiving notice from Asia Rooms - maybe a call ahead 48 hrs in advance to the SJL would be a good idea as I heard form others that the SJL claimed the same thing in regards to their bookings !) but the room I wanted appeared anyway.

Lots of greenery and large gardens, with lots of flowering bushes, trees and a deep stream running through them, entice birds to feed and roost here, on the way to my room I passed a pair of roosting Pied Hornbills with one not 5m away from the boardwalk ! Hornbill tick #1 on Day 1.

The food in the restaurant is good and cheap with a large menu. So SJL comes highly recommended, especially so after talking to the owner (John Chen) who kindly informed me that the Pittas I was having a tough time finding, actually nested in the gardens and that next time he would have his 'bird specialist' take me to find them !

SJR also give me an electrical adapter (they do not use 2 pins here as claimed in my online research, all are UK style 3 pin sockets - and there are no shops on arrival at BKI where adapters can be bought) and being told to keep it as I will need it for the rest of my trip - very nice of them, in fact the staff were all very friendly and helpful !

18 Species (11 Lifers)

Dove, Spotted (Shangri La)
Dove, Zebra (Shangri La)
Drongo, Bronzed (Shangri La)
Egret, Little (Shangri La)
Egret, Pacific Reef (Shangri La beach)
Fantail, Pied (Shangri La)
Heron, Striated (Shangri La)
Hornbill, Pied (Sepilok)
Kingfisher, Collared (Shangri La)
Magpie Robin, Oriental (Shangri La)
Munia, Chestnut (Shangri La)
Myna, Crested (Shangri La)
Starling, Asian Glossy (Shangri La)
Sunbird, Brown Throated (Shangri La)
Swiftlet, Glossy (Shangri La)
Tern, Black Naped (Shangri La)
White Breasted Wood Swallow (Shangri La)

One bird still requiring definitive ID confirmation from the photo, a possible Long Billed Spiderhunter or female Brown Throated Sunbird, markings and colour seem good but the bill is not visible.

Pretty happy with that start for just 1.5 hours !
 
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Day 2

Up with the light (since I was starting my day's birding the lodge gardens outside my room !) i spent an hour in the gardens (inc. a fall on the very slippery moss covered stone pathway in the more secluded and inaccesible area of the large gardens - strange how as you begin the fall the arm holding the lens/camera shoots up and self-preservation goes out the window) !

The bruises were soon forgotten as some good birds revealed themselves, starting with the largest of the KFs, the Stork Billed Kingfisher. Great start !

I then headed out down the road (20 mins I was told) to the RDC (the Orang-Utan centre is close by too but as they charge 1,000 Ringgit entry for big lenses (and I believe 15 Ringgit for the P&S variety) then my feet took me the way of the RDC.

There was plenty of activity in the roadside bushes and trees - far more than was the case actually inside the RDC - and some Bulbuls / Spiderhunters and Sunbirds were added to the day's haul as well as the Collared Kingfisher (one right outside the Forestry offices and then another by a little pond on the right side of the access road to the RDC).

Upon entering I found the Ticket Office hadn't yet opened up (08.00 I believe) but had received a tip that it's OK to enter and to pay later as you exit (many sites in Sabah are like this - please do not forget to pay as the entry fees are low and the money goes to maintain the management of these great resources).

A spiderhunter gave me some great shots as it totally ignored me, sitting 5m away, to get at the fruit in the shots attached, however the early morning calls of Hornbills (they seem to be most vocal at this time of day) had me moving on at speed. First stop the much vaunted, but ultimately disappointing, Canopy Walkway. They have done a great job building these, they are made of metal and are as solid as a rock, and have viewing towers, adding another 10 metres to your height above ground level, positioned at strategic locations (though the access stairways to these could be wider - it's not easy climbing these with a tripod or, as in my case, a monopod slung over your shoulder) !

Although there is only one main Canopy Walkway there are 3 more towers with mini walkways located close by. The main walkway is about 200m in total length and some great views can be had - you are about 20m off the ground, however when some of these trees (the highest in Asia) reach 88m high (same as a 30 storey building) then you sometimes don't gain much except light !

In multiple trips up onto these Canopy Walkways and towers I however saw very little bird activity (it may be better at daybreak or as the sun sets as I was otherwise engaged at these times). It is true many good views of rare birds (e.g. Bristlehead) have been had from these viewpoints. A lady I spoke to had seen a mother & baby Orang-Utan from the walkway the day before.

One point on fluids, unless you are planning on frequent stops at the Ticket Office / Visitor's Centre or the Keruing Cafe (comparatively expensive ices and drinks), located just 400 yds away by the entrance to the Canopy Walkway, then CARRY YOUR OWN WATER ! Some of the trails are long and you can easily have to walk 5kms through some tough trails (Pitta Path / Sepilok Giant) in hot/humid conditions, that drain the energy and the perspiration from your body, before you return to the lakeside amenities.

The Keruing Cafe had no food and the kitchen was closed on the 2 days I visited, it also shuts up shop for the night at or before 17.00. The onsite RDC manager told me this is a concession that will not be renewed as they charge too much (especially for locals, who make up 80% of their business) and do not open to a reasonable schedule (the Birder's Rest wasn't open at all). There will hopefully be new catering on-site from sometime in October 2013.

From the time I spent in the RDC, and from talking to other shooters; including a Malaysian local sporting a 600/4 and MkIV who I later saw had picked up two of my target pittas (Hooded & also Crimson & Black) and a Trogon, on the same path I had walked just an hour earlier (drat !), it seems the best areas for birds are : Kingfisher Trail, the area around the Birder's Rest (and Broadbill Tower) and the Belian Trail (I didn't have time to try the Ridge Trail which also looks promising). There is also some open space and better light for shooters in those locations.

The Pitta Path is long and very narrow, there are multiple obstructions to overcome (trees, roots) by going under or over and it is generally very dark with little chance of surprising your quarry as you trample through the leaves and twigs on the deck. This was a waste of 2 hours for me (ditto the Sepilok Giant Bypass back to the Ridge & Kingfisher Trails) but a valuable learning experience as far as Rain-Forests go !

Beware of falling debris too - especially I noticed on the Belian Trail - fighting/chasing very large black squirrels, large birds such as Hornbills, monkeys/apes or just natural decay, can cause large and dangerous branches, fruit or other debris to cascade down onto unsuspecting passers' by or if you are lucky the ground ! Children especially may need protective head gear in these locations - or be very aware they must seek cover if they hear falling matter, these are frequent events that happened close by at least half a dozen times during my time there.

Highlight of the day for me was undoubtedly the Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher that alighted with 10m of where I was crouched by a small stream. Although it was tough to get clear shots through the undergrowth the bird was there for a full 15 mins moving from perch to perch and back again. He seemed undisturbed by the flash (Better Beamer) which proved necessary to capture a good shot in the terrible light (settings : 1/50, 2800, 5.6 without it and 1/250, 800 and f5.6 with it).

Later along this same Kingfisher Trail I had a pair of very confiding Chestnut-Breasted Malkohas, Pied Fantail, Chestnut-winged Babbler, a number of unidentified flybys and canopy dwellers, plus Sunbirds, Flowerpeckers, Bulbuls and Hornbills - disappointingly no sign of the Pittas or Trogons though.

At the end of the day I tried to find a taxi but even after walking the ca. 1km down the access road to the main road there were none after a 30 mins wait. Normally I'd walk the easy 15 mins to the lodge but after traversing about 20kms of trails that day there were large blisters on both of my shoulders (from the monopod/camera/lens combo) and it was difficult to walk and carry the gear (I solved the potentially serious impact this may have on my mobility by cutting up the foam rubber padding I had brought to kneel on and use as protective padding in my luggage, by inserted the cut folded-over strips into my shirt as shoulder pads - worked a dream, cost virtually nothing and I felt no pain from then on) ! Luckily eventually as darkness closed around me a taxi appeared - my saviour ! 10 ringgit was a small price to pay for an air conditioned ride back to the Sepilok Jungle Lodge !

I sat down to my evening meal, immediately after the exiting the taxi, to strange enquiring looks from my fellow lodgers as I divested myself of gear, birding waist jacket, camo cap and so on ! It felt gooood as I sipped on an iced tea and selected beef & onions, chicken cashew nuts and rice from the extensive menu (I resisted the urge to be ultra-Western and choose either the cheeseburger & chips or the fish & chips). One of the delicious Hazelnut ice-cream cones, that were to become my 'guilty pleasure' for the trip, polished off the much needed nourishment.

Topping up my supplies of ice-cold water (there were no fridges in any of the lodges during the trip) and blackcurrant aloa (niiice) I paid the bill (about 40 ringgit or 75 RMB) and returned to my room to shower and prepare for the next day (not only the gear but reviewing and deleting poor or repetitive shots - since I was unwilling to buy extra SD/CF cards - to the 120GB I had brought with me - at the HK airport because they wanted twice the price of SD/CF cards in Shanghai and unable to buy them at BKI since they don't have any electronics or even a general store in the airport, this was to become my nightly routine, the cards I'd brought ended up lasting me the 7 days with 8GB to spare. This room in the Sepilok Jungle Lodge was air-conditioned and I slept well !

#3 below is a perfect example of what shooting in Rain-Forest conditions can do to your shots ;)

#1 : ISO 800 - f5.6 - 1/250 sec - 600mm (flash used)
#2 : ISO 800 - f6.3 - 1/320 sec - 600mm (flash used)
#3 : ISO 3,200 - f5.6 - 1/50 sec - 600mm (no flash)
#4 : ISO 3,600 - f5.6 - 1/200 sec - 600mm (no flash)
#5 : ISO 900 - f5.6 - 1/200 sec - 600mm (no flash)

23 Species (16 Lifers)

Babbler, Chestnut-winged (RDC)
Barbet, Blue-eared (RDC)
BulBul, Spectacled
Bulbul, Yellow Vented (RDC)
Dove, Zebra (Sepilok Jungle Lodge)
Drongo, Greater Racquet Tailed(RDC)
Hornbill, Asian Black (RDC)
Kingfisher, Collared (RDC)
Kingfisher, Oriental Dwarf (RDC)
Kingfisher, Stork Billed (Sepilok Jungle Lodge)
Magpie-Robin, Oriental (Sepilok Jungle Lodge)
Malkoha, Chestnut-Breasted (RDC)
Minivet, Ashy (RDC)
Monarch, Black Naped (RDC)
Myna, Crested (RDC)
Myna, Javan (ID TBC) (RDC)
Parakeet, Long Tailed (RDC)
Pigeon, Pink Necked (M&F) (Sepilok Jungle Lodge)
Spiderhunter, Yellow-Eared (RDC)
Starling, Asian Glossy (Sepilok Jungle Lodge)
Sunbird, Brown-Throated (Sepilok Jungle Lodge)
Sunbird, Copper-Throated (Sepilok Jungle Lodge)
Woodpecker, Buff Necked (Sepilok Jungle Lodge)

Mammals & Reptiles

Otter (in the Botanical Garden of the RDC just before dusk, about 40-50 cms exc. tail)(which one I have no idea though surely not the Hairy-nosed leaving Eurasian, Smooth-coated or the Asian Small-clawed).
Very large Black Squirrels (sandy coloured underneath, black heads)
Other Squirrels (there are 34 species in Borneo and I have no idea which ones I saw) !
Monkeys (still trying to figure out which ones - dark coloured, they were near the top of a giant tree around 400m away and resting amongst the foliage during the heat of the day)
Flying Lizard
 

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Day 3

Arise and shine at 06.00 and dawn is at 06.30, walk around the Sepilok Jungle Lodge gardens, then walk to the Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC) again, I'm missing the included breakfasts each morning but I don't want to miss anything so c'est la vie. The usual suspects were in the gardens but there were some interesting (though not possible for me to shoot or ID) flyovers .... I'm missing some ticks here !

On the walk to the RDC it's also possible to pick up Hooded and Dusky Munias feeding in the the long grass and flowerpeckers/sunbirds flitting about in the canopies of small trees or bushes lining the roads. As well as the fore-mentioned, it's possible to pick up Collared Kingfisher, Starlings, Pigeons and Bulbuls plus any of the birds from the RDC - they are not contained there of course ;)

With a few hours birding to get in before I had to get back to the Sepilok Jungle Lodge for my pick up and 3 hour bus drive to Sukau I didn't hang around and quickly walked to the RDC (again before opening) to get up on the Canopy Walkway (looking for Bristeheads - I didn't see any and there was no response to playback here, though from the Broadbill Tower, at the Birder's Rest, there was a response from what sounded like a fair distance away, but no showing) and onto the Kingfisher Trails for the Pittas. Unfortuantely I dipped both. I didn't add any more Lifers at the RDC and left to tack a taxi back to the Sepilok Jungle Lodge at 11.30, leaving time to shower, change into shorts and check-out.

Upon check-out the girl at reception told me earlier that morning I'd had a call from the guy who organised my 3 days / 2 nights at the Nature Lodge at Sukau on the Kinabatangan river, and she called him back ..... it seems there had been an electrical fire in my room, which now had to undergo repairs and wouldn't be ready in time for my first night .. so if I agreed then I was to switch to their sister lodge 2 mins across the river, I was assured the Bilit Rainforest Lodge was of equal standard (which later proved not to be the case).
Whatever, so long as the river trips were the same (they were) I was OK with this (not much choice really as they said the Nature Lodge was fully booked) though in review this ended up costing me views/photos of wild Orang-Utan and a Civet Cat (which the people in the Nature Lodge's boats saw and those from the BRL boats didn't - timing was slightly different though places visited were the same), luck of the draw could have gone either way of course but that thought still doesn't dull my pangs of disappointment at dipping the mega Orang-utan (a large male that disappeared with a minute or two of the boats turning up).

The bus arrived on time, and I was really surprised at how comfortable it was (though it needed to be as some of the roads were very bumpy) :D We stopped to pick up guests for the Nature Lodge from 3 or 4 other locations (one of which had a lovely little pond where a Striated Heron was busy finding lunch), and then stopped for 10 mins at a store (with a decent little bakery next door - cheese sticks, Chinese custard tarts & peanut butter pastries somehow found their way into my pack) to replenish our supplies of drinks and snacks and were soon back on the road and on our way past never-ending Palm Oil Tree plantations, the scourge of wildlife in Borneo but maybe a necessity for the economies of countries farming them.
The damage to the wildlife that the 'slash and burn', logging and these palm oil plantations have done is incalculable though ... and still it continues, ravaging Borneo (especially in the larger, Indonesian owned, parts of the island called Kalimantan) and sending many plants, reptiles, mammals and birds to extinction.

I don't remember seeing a single bird on the trip to Sukau (though I did doze off a few times) ! The amount of birds that live in the Palm Oil plantations are just 9 - 14 species whereas the original vegetation typically supported 200+ species (@ Phillipp's, who describes Palm Oil Plantations as 'Green Deserts') ... to say nothing of course of the mammals of which very few (mainly bats & rats) find solace in the plantations.

On arrival at the Nature Lodge Kinabatangan (NLK) I was immediately transferred to a boat to cross the river to the Bilit Rainforest Lodge (BRL), after being told that on the morning after my second night there my bags would also be loaded into the boat for the 06.00 river trip but that on return I'd be dropped off for breakfast, given a room to shower and change at the NLK instead of the BRL, and would then take the bus to Sandakan airport for my 50 mins flight back to Kota Kinabalu to begin the mountain stage of my trip. This worked just fine for me.

NLK or BRL

Just a little on the difference between the two lodges that I was told were 'basically the same'.

The food at the Nature Lodge where I had breakfast on the final day (Western and Malay/Chinese and a Toaster ! ) was so much better than at BRL (two oil laden Chinese vegetable dishes, Chinese style fried chopped chicken on the bone, fried fish that no-one seemed to like, boiled rice, fried rice and fries was pretty much it for the evening meals, breakfast was not much better though the omelette was filling). The single breakfast I had at the NLK told me all I needed to know about the cuisine there ; toast, beans, bacon, fried eggs, a range of cereals and so on and so on....... simply no comparison. The tables were clean and properly laid at NLK (one morning at the BRL, when we had been told to arrive at 05.30 for breakfast, the tables were still covered with cans and drinks from the night before, breakfast was 15 mins late and the the fries arrived 15 mins after that.

NLK was better managed & organised (try getting cold drinks at BRL when the manager was not around), cleaner and with many more paths to walk to spot birds when not on a river trip, there were NONE across the river at BRL unless you went into the leech-infested jungle (terrible for birds during daylight, I spent 2 hours in there) and you were basically confined to an 80m boardwalk, which is where I was directed to when I asked about where to find birds. I did see a few birds there (maybe 5 species) and one troop of Macaque monkeys came through too.
Compare that to the NLK, just as I was preparing to leave, I met one of the staff there who saw my long lens and came over, he is a birder (I think he called himself A.J.) and said if I came back to ask for him and we could work out a more dedicated birding program. Definitely worth an enquiry next time !

Trips on the river, night walks and jungle walks are the same though and the people at both places were friendly and helpful even if the procedures and professionalism varied considerably.

Despite what some reports I've read on Trip Advisor say, the accommodation, food and the complete resort is much better at NLK :

http://www.naturelodgekinabatangan.com/index.php

http://www.bilitrainforestlodge.com/home.html

Book through [email protected] (Nasalis Larvatus Tours in KK). He seems really good and everything was arranged well (pick-up in Semilok and dropped back at Sandakan airport in time for my 12.50 flight - after an early morning river trip). These are reasonably priced safari tours though - if you want to go upmarket then get your wallet out and you'll find better.

Skip the Jungle Walk and book another boat for yourself instead, the JW is awful, an hour slog through the Jungle (leeches, roots, deep mud) stay 20-30 mins by the lakeside (which looks like the river but without any birds) and then slog back again.

Within minutes of arrival at BRL (basic accommodation with paper thin walls & a single strip light that barely lit the room - but a private shower and toilet both functioning well) I was back on the dockside for the first of 4 River Trips (about 1.5 hrs each I guess, so engrossed the time flew by) !

The early morning trips go up-river and seem to be excellent for birds, the late afternoon trips go downstream and then up a much narrower tributary - these are great for primates and birds and overall seem to be the better trips. Luck of the draw still applies of course ;)

With the bulky long lens set up on a monopod I was (for each trip) given prime location in the bow of the narrow boat (two people per aisle except the bow) where someone from another boat later said I looked like one of those machine gunners during the Vietnam war ! Err not sure what to say to that ;)
So downstream we went, other than a couple of Hornbills and an eagle or two it was quiet for mabe 15 mins .. then suddenly the whole boat exploded with excitement for there on the banks of the river was a herd of maybe 15 Bornean Pygmy Elephants !!!

In our boat we had a guide, Anil, in addition to our boatsman, and he was quick to tell us how lucky we were to spot these wonderful animals since not only are they rare (estimates vary from 1,000 to 3,500 covering the whole of Borneo, the world’s 3rd largest island) but they also only see them 5-6 times a year.
I'm not sure whether all that is true, maybe he was just trying to make us feel privileged to see these elephants but whatever I didn't care, I was just delighted to see them and didn't take my eyes off them for the 15 glorious mins our boat stayed with them.

http://worldwildlife.org/species/borneo-pygmy-elephant

However, with more things to see we moved on and into the aforementioned tributary and here again the excitement levels rose with Macaque Monkey troupes, Blue-Throated Bee-eater, a Mangrove Snake (venomous but arboreal) and a Reticulated Python (this one the guide estimated at about 6.5m - about 21ft) - these snakes are the longest in the world (longer even than the Anaconda) growing up to an amazing 10m (33 ft) in length !

On the trip back to the lodge we spotted excellent birds in Rhino & Pied Hornbills and a Brahminy Kite whilst large numbers of swiftlets strafed the river.

After a meal that, whilst not great, still hit the spot it was back to the room for a quick shower and to prepare.

But wait .... we are still not finished on this long 3rd Day ! Next up at 20.00 came the Jungle Night Walk. Outfitted with leech socks, wellies (USA : gum boots) and long sleeved shirts, long trousers, camera with Better Beamer, and plenty of mosquito repellent we hit the hour long loop trail with 4-5 people per guide. It was hot, sticky work as we dodged winding roots intent on tripping you up, slippy mud puddles and swinging vines trying to strangle you ! My tip is to watch your step and let the guide find the wildlife ;) Our guide made it a successful outing as swung the spotlight on Blue-Eared Kingfishers, White Crowned Shama and the highlight a super-cute Tarsier clinging to the base of a young tree.

Now I could go to bed happy after 3 species of kingfisher, Rhino Hornbill, a Tarsier, Reticulated Python and the Pygmy Elephant herd all in one day !

28 Species (10 Lifers)

Bee-Eater, Blue-Throated (Kinabatangan)
Blue-Eared Kingfisher (Kinabatangan)
Bulbul, Yellow Vented (Sepilok Jungle Lodge)
Dollarbird (Kinabatangan)
Dove, Zebra (Sepilok Jungle Lodge)
Egret, Little (g.nigripes) (Sepilok)
Fantail, Pied (Kinabatangan)
Flowerpecker, Yellow Eared (Sepilok Jungle Lodge)
Heron, Striated (Sepilok)
Hornbill, Pied (Kinabatangan)
Hornbill, Rhinoceros (Kinabatangan)
Kingfisher, Blue-Eared (Kinabatangan)
Kingfisher, Oriental Dwarf (RDC)
Kingfisher, Collared (RDC)
Kingfisher, Stork Billed (Sepilok Jungle Lodge)
Kite, Brahminy (Kinabatangan)
Magpie-Robin, Oriental (Sepilok Jungle Lodge)
Munia, Hooded (Sepilok Jungle Lodge & RDC)
Oriental Darter (Kinabatangan)
Pigeon, Pink Necked (M&F) (Sepilok Jungle Lodge)
Shama, White Crowned (Kinabatangan)
Sparrow, Tree (Sepilok Jungle Lodge, RDC)
Spiderhunter, Plain (Sepilok Jungle Lodge)
Starling, Asian Glossy (Sepilok Jungle Lodge)
Sunbird, Brown-Throated (Sepilok Jungle Lodge)
Sunbird, Plain (Sepilok Jungle Lodge)
Swiftlets (sp.) (Sepilok Jungle Lodge, RDC, Kinabatangan)
Woodpecker, Buff-Necked – M&F (Sepilok Jungle Lodge)

Mammals & Reptiles
Bornean Pygmy Elephants (Kinabatangan)
Macaque Monkeys (Kinabatangan)
Mangrove Snake (Kinabatangan)
Reticulated Python (Kinabatangan)
Tarsier (Kinabatangan)
Black Squirrels (sandy coloured underneath, black heads)
Other Squirrels (there are 34 species in Borneo and I have no idea which ones I saw) !
 

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Day 4

A full day in and around the River Kinagatangan and Jungle Walk to the nearest Ox-bow lake was in prospect. Up bright and early (we were told 05.30 breakfast and off for River Trip #2 at 06.00) but breakfast was not ready (in fact nothing was with cans and bottles from the night before still on the tables) and arrived 15 mins late (with some dishes another 15 mins after that).

This meant a later start than scheduled but soon we were heading upstream and finding a 3.5m (ca. 11 ft) Crocodile chilling on a mudbank under a tree/bank. Nice start !

Birds were much in evidence with Hornbills and partners very vocal, Oriental Darters were criss crossing the river up high and perching up in small groups in tall trees and the odd eagle was cruising. A Stork Billed Kingfisher hung around long enough to give us some decent views until disappearing into the jungle. The guide ID'd Jerdon's Baza, White Bellied Sea Eagle, Brahminy Kite and Wallace's Hawk-Eagle for us - great haul for one 1.5 hour river trip ! Sunda Silver Leaf Monkeys joined the mammal list and another python was spotted.

In fact I'd goes as far as to say that for birders it really would be worth the time/effort/money to hire your own boat (apart from the scheduled river trips) instead of lazing around / jungle walking / whatever until the 16.00 scheduled river trips. I'm sure you'd see far more wildlife / birds even though through the hottest part of the day (09.00 after the 08.00 breakfast and thru 14.00 (skipping lunch but bring water and snacks) sounds good to me as in 5 hrs you could explore far higher up the tributary where the birds/wildlife are generally closer) !

Upon return to the lodge it was time to prepare for the 09.00 – 11.30 Jungle Walk, which meant Leech Socks, Wellies, Long Trousers/Long Sleeved Shirt/ copious amounts of Mosquito repellant and your own water, enough to last 2.5 hrs in a hot, sticky, sweaty environment expending lost of energy.
As mentioned earlier the JW is awful, an hour slog through the Jungle (leeches, roots, deep mud) stay 20-30 mins by the lakeside (which looks like the river but without any birds – I only saw Oriental Darters) and then slog back again.

A note about the weather maybe is worth mentioning. During the week I was there the temperatures never exceeded 32-35C (compared to Shanghai that was heaven since we have been having the hottest Summer for 140 yrs, every day in July being 40C+, hot and humid, and the forecast for August is the same).
That was easily bearable and was more than comfortable on the river, the only time it was tough was on the long 20kms trek one day at RDC – and much of that was spent inside the cooler Rain-Forest.

At night it is nice if you have a fan or A/C but the temperatures were almost always in the mid 20’s and lack of sleep due to heat never an issue.
Once on Mt Kinabalu the temperatures cooled considerably. At the entrance to KNP at ca. 1,500m it was high 20’s, maybe 30C. Once up at 2,000m it was around 18-20C and at night in the lodge the same – so blankets were necessary and AC was not !

There were only 3 occasions when it rained during the trip, despite the weather forecast daily saying a 30-40% of precipitation and electrical storms. A few drops of rain and a bit cloudy one day at Kinabatangan on the river, one night we had an electrical storm whilst at the RDC (didn’t affect daytime birding at all) and once heavy storm on Mt Kinabalu that lasted 3-4 hours and unfortunately did severely dispute my single whole day on the mountain. Can’t complain overall though !

After lunch at 12.00 time was our own and I spent most of on the 80m of boardwalk being rewarded with a handful of very nice passerines and seeing a Macaque Monkey troupe that skirted but avoided the lodge (bar one cheeky monkey that crossed through the lodge grounds on a high wire).

At 16.00 it was time for River Trip #3 and back downstream again. Up the tributary we went again and there were more Macaque viewing as well as this time 3 Proboscis Monkeys , which I very happily ticked off though they were a little distant and getting anything more than record shots impossible.

More Hornbills, Storm’s Stork (twice), Purple Heron and a very large Monitor Lizard that looked very close to their maximum size (they can grow up to 3m) on a branch overhanging the river, he was either convinced we couldn’t see him because of his camouflage – or just didn’t care !

It was great to also see a troupe of Langurs (these monkeys are easily recognizable by their extremely long tails and very loud calls) though disappointing not see any Gibbons on this trip.

On the way back to the lodge we were extremely lucky to again see 4 Bornean Pygmy Elephants, one of which was cooling down with a nice relaxed swim in the river, providing some cool swim shots and an interesting sequence when exiting the river via deep mud when she had to crawl over the mud to find solid ground.

In the evening there was dinner followed by a dance & song performance by a local village dance team that was interesting to watch and listen to. No Night Walk for me tonight though as I had to prepare my bags for departure at 06.00 on the last River Cruise of the trip in the morn.

22 Species (13 Lifers)


Baza, Jerdon’s (Kinabatangan)
Bulbul, Yellow-Vented, (Kinabatangan)
Crow, Slender Billed (Kinabatangan)
Eagle, Crested Serpent (Kinabatangan)
Eagle, White-Bellied Sea (Kinabatangan)
Fantail, Pied (Kinabatangan)
Flowerpecker, Orange-Bellied (Kinabatangan)
Hawk-Eagle, Wallace’s (Kinabatangan)
Hornbill, Pied (Kinabatangan)
Hornbill, Rhinoceros (Kinabatangan)
Iora, Common (Kinabatangan)
Kingfisher, Stork Billed (Kinabatangan)
Kite, Brahminy (Kinabatangan)
Malkoha, Raffle's (Kinabatangan)
Oriental Darter (Kinabatangan)
Pigeon, Green Imperial (Kinabatangan)
Pigeon, Little Green or Cinnamon-Headed (ID to be clarified) (Kinabatangan)
Stork, Storm’s (Kinabatangan)
Swallow, Pacific (Kinabatangan)
Swiftlets (sp.) (Kinabatangan)
Tailorbird, Red-Headed (M) (Kinabatangan)

Species Confirmation here :
http://www.birdforum.net/showthread.php?p=2791288#post2791288

Mammals & Reptiles

Crocodile (Kinabatangan)
Monitor Lizard (Kinabatangan)
Sanda Silver Leaf Monkeys (Kinabatangan)
Langur Monkeys (Kinabatangan)
Bornean Pygmy Elephants (Kinabatangan)
Macaque Monkeys (Kinabatangan)
Reticulated Python (Kinabatangan)
 

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Wow, what a fantastic trip. I can't stop drooling ;-). Working on a trip in January, yet to be approved by the "Home Minister"
 
Day 5

More of a traveling day today but still managed to get in some birding via first the early morning River Trip #4 and then a couple of hours on Mt Kinabalu before dusk fell.

So on the dock by the dining area, bags packed and ready to go at 05.30. No sign of the manager as usual so not being able to pay my soft drinks tab I paid it later at the NLK instead.

River Trip #4 started at 06.00 and upstream we went as usual. This was easily the quietest trip of the four river trips and I got the feeling the boatman was relatively new at this as he followed other boats and stayed too long at each spot even though it was obvious no one was any longer paying attention to the bird he was pointing out 400m away and virtually invisible without bins. It was quiet but there were still a few Hornbills and Darters around though even the Macaques were high and deep in the forest.

After my companions had disembarked at the BRL I was shuttled cross the river, with all my luggage stashed under my feet, to the NLK for breakfast and then onto the bus to Sandakan Airport. I was nervous I may miss my 12.50 flight, leaving the NLK at gone 08.00 but I needn’t have worried as we arrived in plenty of time and I was able to check in and then have a snack and coffee before the embarking the flight to Kota Kinabalu.

On arrival at KK I hurried to the Herz car hire office to pick up my hire car …. not so fast Sunshine. Since I haven’t used my PIN in at least 5 years (always paying online, and in cash in China) there was a problem, Herz insist on seeing the card I booked with and having it swiped (even though they have all a deposit, all the details and have already checked the card online) …. with the PIN !

A couple of fruitless efforts to pull the PIN kicking and screaming from the depths of my memory (I got 3 out of the 4 digits right, is that not worth a consolation priize) ? :) And then I was locked out. A call to London elicited a less than helpful response from MasterCard, “Yes Sir we can re-authorise your card … at any bank in the UK”. But I am here in Borneo you know, on the other side of the world, and trying to hire a car right now ! “Sorry Sir there is nothing we can do” and there really wasn’t. So regretfully I vacated the Herz office leaving the nice shiny upgrade they were about to give me sitting in it’s parking berth and having a day off.

15 mins later and 160 ringgit lighter (ca. 300RMB, in Sabah at airports etc. paid to the nice girls in the taxi payment booths before you embark the car) and I was on my way to Mount Kinabalu National Park about a 2 hour drive away. I was surprised how congested it was getting out of KK (and again later when returning) and understood the contribution this made to the time taken to drive to the KNP.

Arriving at the guesthouse, the D’Villa Rena Ria Lodge, that was to host me for the last 2 days of my stay in Sabah, I quickly dumped everything on the bed, grabbed my camera/lenses/flash and monopod and jumped back in the same taxi I arrived in for a 10 ringgit ride into the KNP where he dropped me off near the main visitor centre.

After a couple of false starts (not having much of a clue where I was going but having a compass and flashlight just in case ;) I ended up on the Silau Silau trail that runs by the stream and was very pleased to pick up a couple of endemics before it became too dark to photograph anything except my feet lit by my flashlight !
The Pale Blue Flycatcher was just sitting perched on a vine crossing an open space in the forest, allowing me to get the best shots I could in the dying light, and the Bornean Forktail was flitting from rock to rock in the stream (I was to get far better views, and a few shots, the next day, of a juvenile and an adult, just a little further up the stream).

I went slowly back down the kilometer or so to the main gate in the dark, listening for owls / nightjars / frogmouths, but unable to find any and unable to get the torchlight beam on any sleeping birds.

Arriving at the gate I knew that across the road was a local restaurant that catered to many foreign visitors and had a good reputation for excellent, and cheap, food. I was not disappointed as Beef Onion, Chicken in Oyster Sauce, Mixed Vegetables and Boiled Rice all arrived in short order and looked and smelt good ! Eyes bigger than my belly (no quips anyone !) I struggled through half the meal, washed down with a couple of tins of cold Blackcurrant and Aloe (lovely) aall for about 43 ringgit (ca. 75rmb).

I was now ready, after stocking up on water and snacks for the next day's birding on the mountain, to walk the 800m in the pitch dark back to the lodge (carefully avoiding the forbidding 1.5 metre deep hole, where a manhole cover had been removed, in the middle of the pedestrian path).

11 Species (2 Lifers)

Bulbul, Yellow-Vented, (Kinabatangan)
Eagle (sp.) (large bird, laboured wing beats, white chest and head (?) rest of the body dark) (KNP)
Fantail, Pied (Kinabatangan)
Flycatcher, Pale Blue (KNP)
Forktail, Bornean (KNP)
Hornbill, Pied (Kinabatangan)
Oriental Darter (Kinabatangan)
Pigeon, Feral (KK)
Pigeon, Green Imperial (Kinabatangan)
Swiftlets, Glossy (KNP)
Swiftlets (sp.) (Kinabatangan, KK)


Mammals & Reptiles

Macaque Monkeys (Kinabatangan)
 
Pygmy Kingfishers rock - lovely shots!

Why is it that rental companies can be either incredibly helpful or determined not to let you have a car for the most amazingly insignificant minutiae!

Enjoying the report - and getting more ammunition to tempt my own Home Minister into a trip to Borneo.
 
TFS, must get back to Borneo and do Kinabatangan. BRL certainly sound preferable location.

Hello DB. I'd strongly suggest the NLK and not the BRL ! Better walkways (and actual roads and not just jungle) for birding, much better food and better management.
 
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Not looking forward to the mud and roots! Better buy myself some wellies!

You don't need to buy them - they have them for hire @ 10 ringget (also Leech Socks - same price). I take a size 45 and there was no problem, they even had larger !

The day time 2.5 hour Jungle Walk is the worst for leeches (and I'd skip this and hire a private boat to go up the tributary instead) as it seems they don't come out at night so not an irritation (though you still wear the leech socks) during the Night Walks.
 
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Pygmy Kingfishers rock - lovely shots!

Why is it that rental companies can be either incredibly helpful or determined not to let you have a car for the most amazingly insignificant minutiae!

Enjoying the report - and getting more ammunition to tempt my own Home Minister into a trip to Borneo.

Thanks Mike !

I'm sure the Minister would like to know the most amazing thing is that the whole 7 day trip cost me less than 7,500 RMB (ca. GBP750 or US$1,200) and that includes ; accommodation, river trips, Jungle Walk, Night Walk, pickups/drop-offs (Sepilok/Sandakan to Kinabatangan and return), food & drink, park entrance fees (all very low) and all transport costs including taxis and 4 flights (internal flights in Sabah cost peanuts).

Since Air Asia have some simply amazing deals (ca. 1,200 rmb from China to KK return), if you can book early enough, then that can now be reduced to ca. 4,300RMB since my original flights to KK were 4,400RMB of that.

Two Day Reports to go.
 
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Hello DB. I'd strongly suggest the NLK and not the BRL ! Better walkways, better food and far better management.

Bilit Rainforest Lodge (BRL) used to be very good in their early days operating at the river. Few birding groups stayed there and their boatman knew the main places for Giant Pitta and Bornean Ground Cuckoo.

Unfortunately they had a management problems causing inconvenience for my groups and others last time, so my preferred lodges now would be Sukau Greenview Bed & Breakfast (feels like at home) and Borneo Nature Lodge for a bit of luxury :king:
 
Bilit Rainforest Lodge (BRL) used to be very good in their early days operating at the river. Few birding groups stayed there and their boatman knew the main places for Giant Pitta and Bornean Ground Cuckoo.

Unfortunately they had a management problems causing inconvenience for my groups and others last time, so my preferred lodges now would be Sukau Greenview Bed & Breakfast (feels like at home) and Borneo Nature Lodge for a bit of luxury :king:

Thanks for the info Horukuru - I'll research Greenview Bed & Breakfast for my next trip over !
 
Day 6

My last full day was to be spent on Mt Kinabalu in the Kinabalu National Park (KNP) hopefully picking up some endemics and a variety of new species to those found in the lowlands.

Mt Kinabalu is a major destination for backpackers and tourists who want to climb the mountain (it takes 2 days) to the peak at 4,000m (ca. 13,000 ft) though I didn’t find it busy at all, just the occasional group/walker-climber around and of course a few more people in the restaurants or the park entrance to the mountain.
In fact we (I say we as I acquired a birding buddy, a Dane named Jakob, a very nice guy who is married to a local girl in KK, along the way and we ended up sharing taxi costs to Poring and later the return to KK) didn’t see another soul (though a few cars passed) walking the Power Station Road down from the Timpohon Gate (at 2,000m), or on a small part of the Silau Silau trail or the Kiau View trail Jakob had walked before we met up. The few people we saw were around the Botanical Garden and Limawu Restaurant or by the KNP main entrance.

The day started off really well as I walked the 800m along the road from the D’Villa Rena Ria Lodge, at dawn, to the KNP entrance, despite attempting to get myself run over by watching the forest for activity rather than the road I was walking on !

A bird I know well from Shanghai, an Ashy Drongo, was sitting on a wire and picking sleepy insects out of the air, a Bornean Treepie quickly followed onto the day’s tick list, a very difficult to see, even though noisy, small flock of Wren-babblers (awaiting confirmation), a Mountain Imperial Pigeon, a Bronzed Drongo (awaiting confirmation) and a flyby Eagle/Kite (white head and front and dark back and belly and tail – I can only think Brahminy but am happy to stand corrected), that I was too slow to get the camera on, completed the walk to the gate and an excellent start to the day !

From there I walked the ca. 1km to the Liwagu Restaurant and Botanical Garden (though not open yet) and walked around this area following the reports I’d read on birds seen in this open area.
Walking up the road a little I heard loud, piercing, calls and looking through the metal gate barring the way to the Botanical Garden’s private nursery I spotted a couple of Common Green Magpies (one of my top target birds for the trip and indeed not common by any stretch of the imagination !) eating fruit from the trees opposite. Poor light (it was still very early and overcast) meant I couldn’t get good quality shots but I was very happy with my record shots and the sighting.

After first meeting up with Jakob down by the stream next to the Silau Silau we decided to split up to scout the area a little more before planning to meet up a couple of hours later at the restaurant for an early lunch, then walk down, to take a taxi from the KNP main gate up to the Timpohon Gate, which is what we did ….. just as the heavens opened.

As I had arrived first in the restaurant, 20 mins before the rain ensued, I had chosen a table out on the left hand side of the covered terrace (at about 10-15m higher than the surrounding garden) and this turned out to be a great place to spot the 2 or 3 closest trees and the bushes below.

Yellow Breasted Warbler, Bornean Flowerpecker (M), Grey-Chinned Minivets (M&F), Chestnut Hooded Laughing Thrush, Black Squirrels (sorry I don’t know what they are actually called), Bornean Treepie, Black Capped White-Eye, Greater Racquet Tailed Drongo (why do none of those I’ve spotted have no Racquets !) and others, still awaiting an ID, were all spotted in this small patch from the terrace, prior to the rain. It would seem to be an amazing spot to enjoy a coffee or lunch !

The next couple of hours were spent sitting / lounging around in the restaurant enjoying lunch, coffee and soft drinks (actually having skipped the included breakfast at the lodge I was happy to indulge) and reviewing / deleting shots until the rain eased slightly (Jakob had been told that the birds in the KNP tend to go into hiding during heavy rain and this we found was accurate), at which time I covered the camera/lens/TC with my home-made rubber-glove seal, plastic bags and rubber bands (I have a dedicated camera/lens rain cover but prefer the home-made raingear ;) and struggled into my into my wet-weather jacket before venturing forth.

With the deluge having turned into a fine drizzle (but having lost 2-3 hours in total to the inclement weather) we continued with our plan and walked down the mountain to the taxi rank.
Birding the immediate area paid dividends as we picked up Sunda Laughing Thrush and more Chestnut Hooded Laughing Thrushes in a fruiting tree close to the HQ but down a path that drops away steeply. A Little Pied Flycatcher (M), a family party of Chestnut-Crested Yuhinas and then what I believe was a very confiding female Little Pied Flycatcher (ID yet to be confirmed) kept the lifers ticking over at a fast rate of knots !

Off to find a taxi then (easy) and 16 ringgit and 15 mins later we egressed at the Timpohon Gate …. within 2 mins walking downhill, a very tame Bornean Whistling Thrush refused to be deterred from feeding around the path edges by our presence. Shots bagged we moved off down the path on the approximately 5kms walk back down to the KNP main entrance, before dusk settled in.

Looking out at the exceptional views, we picked up a stunning Temminck’s Sunbird (the only one I was to see during the trip) perched in full view on a branch about 30m away, and enjoyed his splendour for a full 5 mins. A fine start to the descent !

However the walk down was to be very disappointing, whether the thunderstorm affected our birding or not I can not say but, despite the excellent views and now dry weather, there were very few birds around – at one stage we must have walked at least 2 kms without sight nor sound of any bird at all !

Arriving back at the main gate we birded the road where I’d had great success that morning, but it was very quiet now and dinner at the same restaurant across the road from the gate entrance was enticing us to call an end to the day.

Sorry but some heavy crops, of birds at up to 50m, in the attached pics !

30 Species (16 Lifers)

Bulbul, Black & White (KNP – a pair together close by Timphon Gate in very tall trees)
Bulbul, Yellow-Vented, (KNP)
Drongo, Ashy (KNP)
Drongo, Bronzed (KNP)
Drongo, Greater Racquet Tail (KNP)
Eagle (sp.) (large bird, laboured wing beats, white chest and head (?) rest of the body dark) (KNP) *Note this is the bird from Day 5 above - I made a chronological mistake and it was not dusk on Day 5 but dawn on Day 6.
Fantail, White-throated (KNP)
Flowerpecker, Bornean (KNP)
Flowerpecker, Orange-Bellied (KNP)
Flycatcher, Little Pied (KNP)
Forktail, Bornean (KNP)
Laughing Thrush, Chestnut-Headed (KNP)
Laughing Thrush, Sunda (KNP)
Leafbird, Bornean (2 birds, ID requires confirmation) (KNP)
Magpie, Common Green (KNP)
Magpie-Robin, Oriental (KNP)
Minivets, Grey-Chinned (KNP)
Pigeon, Mountain Imperial (KNP)
Shama, White-Crowned (KNP)
Sparrow, Tree (KNP)
Spiderhunter, Plain (KNP)
Sunbird, Temminck’s (KNP)
Swiftlets, Glossy (KNP)
Swiftlets (sp.) (KNP)
Treepie, Bornean (KNP)
Warbler, Yellow Breasted (KNP)
Whistling Thrush, Bornean (KNP)
White-Eye, Black-Capped (KNP)
Wren-Babblers (KNP) (ID awaiting clarification)
Yuhina, Chestnut-Crested (KNP)

Mammals & Reptiles

Squirrels
 

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