I put together an Excel worksheet to calculate the apparent field of view using the triganomically correct formula. It allows you to enter the magnification and field of view as degrees, feet at 1000 yards, or meters at 1000 meters and then computes the AFOV and also converts the FOV to the other two units. If you save it to your desktop, you can easily check the AFOV of bins you’re looking at on the web without needing a scientific calculator.
I’m a complete novice at Excel, but it turned out to be surprisingly easy. I couldn’t see a way to attach the Excel file to this post, so I’ve included instructions on how to create it. If you prefer, you can email me and I’ll reply with my file attached. I created this in Excel 2007, but it should be the same in previous versions.
An Excel worksheet is a grid of white boxes called “cells”. Each cell is referred to by the column and row where it is located. So, cell B7 is column B and row 7. You can just type text or a number into a cell, but to assign a calculation to a cell, you click on the cell. The name of the cell appears in a box below the menus and you can then type the formula for the calculation into the box labeled “fx” which is also just below the menus. For all inputs, type them without the quotes and press the ENTER key when done. For the formulas, it should be easiest to copy and paste from this post to Excel.
Type “MAG” into cells A1, A5 and A9.
Type “FOV” into cells A2, A6 and A10.
Type “AFOV” into cells A3, A7 and A11.
Click on cell B3 and type the following into the “fx” box and then press ENTER:
=DEGREES(2*ATAN(B1*TAN(RADIANS(B2/2))))
Click on cell B7 and type the following into the “fx” box and then press ENTER:
=DEGREES(2*ATAN(B5*TAN(RADIANS(D6/2))))
Click on cell B11 and type the following into the “fx” box and then press ENTER:
=DEGREES(2*ATAN(B9*TAN(RADIANS(D10/2))))
Type “X” into cells C1, C5 and C9.
Type “deg” into cells C2, C3, C7 and C11.
Type “feet” into cell C6 and “meters” into cell C10.
Click on cell D2 and type the following into the “fx” box and then press ENTER:
=B2*52.5
Click on cell D6 and type the following into the “fx” box and then press ENTER:
=B6/52.5
Click on cell D10 and type the following into the “fx” box and then press ENTER:
=B10/17.5
Type “feet” into cell E2 and “deg” into cells E6 and E10.
Click on cell F2 and type the following into the “fx” box and then press ENTER:
=B2*17.5
Click on cell F6 and type the following into the “fx” box and then press ENTER:
=D6*17.5
Click on cell F10 and type the following into the “fx” box and then press ENTER:
=D10*52.5
Type “meters” into cells G2 and G6.
Type “feet” into cell G10.
That’s it! To test it; type “10” into B1 and “6” into B2. You should get 315 feet and 105 meters and an AFOV of 55.310607. Then type “10” into B5 and “315” into B6. You should get 6 degrees, 105 meters and the same AFOV. Then type “10” into B9 and “105” into B10 and you should get 6 degrees, 315 feet and the same AFOV.
Finally, select SAVE As from the File menu and save it to your desktop.
I’m a complete novice at Excel, but it turned out to be surprisingly easy. I couldn’t see a way to attach the Excel file to this post, so I’ve included instructions on how to create it. If you prefer, you can email me and I’ll reply with my file attached. I created this in Excel 2007, but it should be the same in previous versions.
An Excel worksheet is a grid of white boxes called “cells”. Each cell is referred to by the column and row where it is located. So, cell B7 is column B and row 7. You can just type text or a number into a cell, but to assign a calculation to a cell, you click on the cell. The name of the cell appears in a box below the menus and you can then type the formula for the calculation into the box labeled “fx” which is also just below the menus. For all inputs, type them without the quotes and press the ENTER key when done. For the formulas, it should be easiest to copy and paste from this post to Excel.
Type “MAG” into cells A1, A5 and A9.
Type “FOV” into cells A2, A6 and A10.
Type “AFOV” into cells A3, A7 and A11.
Click on cell B3 and type the following into the “fx” box and then press ENTER:
=DEGREES(2*ATAN(B1*TAN(RADIANS(B2/2))))
Click on cell B7 and type the following into the “fx” box and then press ENTER:
=DEGREES(2*ATAN(B5*TAN(RADIANS(D6/2))))
Click on cell B11 and type the following into the “fx” box and then press ENTER:
=DEGREES(2*ATAN(B9*TAN(RADIANS(D10/2))))
Type “X” into cells C1, C5 and C9.
Type “deg” into cells C2, C3, C7 and C11.
Type “feet” into cell C6 and “meters” into cell C10.
Click on cell D2 and type the following into the “fx” box and then press ENTER:
=B2*52.5
Click on cell D6 and type the following into the “fx” box and then press ENTER:
=B6/52.5
Click on cell D10 and type the following into the “fx” box and then press ENTER:
=B10/17.5
Type “feet” into cell E2 and “deg” into cells E6 and E10.
Click on cell F2 and type the following into the “fx” box and then press ENTER:
=B2*17.5
Click on cell F6 and type the following into the “fx” box and then press ENTER:
=D6*17.5
Click on cell F10 and type the following into the “fx” box and then press ENTER:
=D10*52.5
Type “meters” into cells G2 and G6.
Type “feet” into cell G10.
That’s it! To test it; type “10” into B1 and “6” into B2. You should get 315 feet and 105 meters and an AFOV of 55.310607. Then type “10” into B5 and “315” into B6. You should get 6 degrees, 105 meters and the same AFOV. Then type “10” into B9 and “105” into B10 and you should get 6 degrees, 315 feet and the same AFOV.
Finally, select SAVE As from the File menu and save it to your desktop.