.. A good condition Swarovski 8×30 and 7×42 binocular would indeed probably be better than any commercial Russian binocular.
However, these Swarovski binoculars and also the 10×40 are often found second-hand in very well used condition. And they may have been re-collimated by nonprofessionals.
In a case like this the performance both mechanically and optically can be very poor indeed.
This also applies to classic Zeiss binoculars and also classic Leitz binoculars.
In fact I'm amazed, firstly by how terribly people treat their binoculars, and secondly how awful the performance can become.
So if a good Soviet binocular is compared to a bad second-hand Swarovski it can indeed be much better.
As to the Nikon action binoculars blowing away all Soviet/Russian binoculars this is simply not the case.
I have a very good selection of Nikon action binoculars and also very good selection of Soviet/Russian binoculars.
There are many Soviet/Russian binoculars that are as good as the Nikon action.
I do not fool myself that Soviet/Russian binoculars are anywhere near the best made. They are usually good value, mainly basic design binoculars. But there are also very interesting commercially available odd designs. Some of the Soviet binoculars have extraordinary accuracy of their optical surfaces.
Commonly available prisms from some early Soviet binoculars exported to the UK were measured as being one 20th wave accurate. I don't think many other binoculars equal this although some of the Zeiss and their predecessor handmade binoculars may be this accurate.
As to countries which can produce absolutely the finest optics. These include the Soviet Union, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, England, the USA, Japan and probably others.
The 6 inch Ross-Williamson survey lens, which is absolutely enormous, cost £83,000 to make about 1960. That is £1 million plus nowadays. The register plate even in those days alone cost thousands of pounds.
48 inch French lenses cost £250,000 in the 1980s.
Some American lenses were millions of dollars.
Some Soviet mirror lenses for tanks apparently had one 20th wave optics.
A 6 inch possibly British aircraft mirror lens could lock on the door handle of a car at 90 miles.
the 75 cm F6 .3 Zeiss Telikon survey lens for the 1930s survey cameras have staggering accuracy on their surfaces. It also has an internal Venetian blind shutter. And the rear element is much larger than the front. It was used on 30 cm times 30 cm film. There was also the 50 cm Tessar and the 20 cm Topogon, with the last one mentioned also being exceptionally well-made.
I think that some of the 1918 to 1920 120 cm/7 Zeiss triplets were also hand aspherical, as were several later British lenses.
Many countries can produce absolutely staggeringly good optics. And when one comes across these optical gems it is an absolute pleasure to test them.