A helpful and useful reply, CannOffice, but perhaps not so relevant to the Roy's concerns. Lots of people use an extension tube with a long telephoto lens to take pictures of smaller birds. With a lot of long teles, you can't fill the frame with a small bird because you can't focus close enough.
Just last weekend I was taking pictures of Buff-rumped Thornbills and, not for the first time, ran into that restriction - my 500mm lens only focuses to 4.5 metres, with the result that I had to crop the shots more than I'd like. With very small birds - thornbills, pardalotes, and the like - this is a regular problem.
I deal with it either of two ways: take the 100-400 instead if I'm after the littlies, or use an extension tube to cut the MFD down. Currently I have a 12mm tube but I plan to get a 25mm one as well. For reference, the "big 6" Canon teles have a MFD as follows:
- 1.8m: 100-400
- 3.0m: 400 f/2.8
- 3.5m 400 f/5.6
- 3.5m 400 f/4 DO
- 4.5m 500 f/4
- 5.5m 600 f/4
For bird photography, the key limiting factor isn't magnification (at least not directly), it's MFD. At least that's the number you need to know if you are trying to fill the frame with a little 'un.
BTW, the whole business of messing about swapping lenses or fiddling with extension tubes is very tedious, and seems to me to be crying out for some redesign work. How hard could it be to provide a sliding extension tube at the rear end of a big telephoto lens to give you a decent MFD
without removing the lens, fitting a tube, and replacing the lens? (What I'm suggesting here is essentially a modern implementation of the old bellows method.) I'm sure there are technical limitation to how far you could take that method, but even if Canon could cut the MFD of a 400 or 500 mm lens back to about half of the current amount, it would be a very real improvement. (OK, I'll stop dreaming now.)
BTW, I was sure I saw a chart of MFDs with the Canon lenses and 12mm and 25mm tubes on the web somewhere, and went searching for it the other day without success. I must have been thinking of the extension tube manual - darn it, for I have no idea where to start looking for that. You can't use Google to search for a little scrap of paper!