Someone convince me - otherwise I remain confused!
I'm merely going to agree that this one is definitely a Buzzard ...
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I still have trouble aging primaries though. I can see the secondaries in the original photo are all one generation/juvenile. I also can understand the aging of primaries on your 2w example. But could you maybe say anything about the recognisable condition of the primaries in the original photo?
All pointed and appear to be barred - is this an identification of retained juveniles?
What about the length of the outer primaries - ie. being rather short - again a feature of juvenile?
The outer two (shortest) appear to be in relatively good condition cf.to the next (3,4,5) - can this be a helpful indication of age cf. to 3cy this time of year (ie. wear according to subsequent moult sequence of primaries in first primary moult (2cy April/May) when outer primaries retained? (Would an adult/4cy this time of year have even wear on the primaries?)
sorry for so many Q's!