The House Sparrow is widespread over much of Europe, south to the North of Africa and across into Asia. It is also a resident, in the Scandinavia countries.
Over recent years, the House Sparrow population has declined throughout Great Britain, although still widespread and common, farmland flocks have practically disappeared.
The sexes are easily noticeably different at adult stage. The males colouring being a richer brown with darker markings, which are lacking in the females plumage. House sparrows are very social and tend to be seen in family groups especially in gardens and parks. They can also be very vocal when together in small groups.