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Brown-backed Woodpecker - BirdForum Opus

Male
Photo by binus1963
Gambia, 2014
Dendropicos obsoletus

Ipophilus obsoletus
Picoides obsoletus
Dendrocopos obsoletus
Chloropicus obsoletus

Identification

Female
Photo by kamst139
Kasagne, Gambia, 13 March 2019

13–16 cm (5-6¼ in)
Male

  • Light brown forehead
  • Darker crown
  • Red nape
  • White supercilium

Similar Species

The female is very similar to the slightly smaller Little Grey Woodpecker.

Distribution

Africa
Western Africa: Mauritania, Senegambia, Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Mali, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Niger, Chad, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, DRC
Eastern Africa: Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania

Taxonomy

Subspecies

There are 4 subspecies[1]:

  • D. o. obsoletus:
  • D. o. heuglini:
  • D. o. ingens:
  • D. o. crateri:
  • Northern Tanzania (Crater Highlands south to Nou Forest)

Habitat

Dryish areas of scrub, wooded grassland, and areas close to cultivated land.

Behaviour

Diet

Their diet consists not only of insects but also fruits. The will join mixed species flocks as well as foraging singly and in pairs.

Breeding

The nest cavity is excavated by both adults.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2019. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Avibase
  3. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved December 2016)

Recommended Citation

External Links

Search the Gallery using the scientific name:

Search the Gallery using the common name:

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