White-chinned Sapphire - BirdForum Opus

Photo by Luiz
Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil, December 2007

Hylocharis cyanus

Identification

Photo by Xyko Paludo
São Sebastião do Passé, BA, Brazil, October 2017

8–9 cm (3-3½ in)
Male

• Straight red bill with black tip
• Dark blue forehead, crown, cheeks and throat
• Green flanks
• Grey belly (different amount depending on subspecies)
• Coppery rump which contrast with both green back and dark blue tail (shallowly forked).

Similar species

Glittering-bellied Emerald

Distribution

South America: found in Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil and Argentina

Taxonomy

Subspecies

Five subspecies are recognized:

• H. c. viridiventris:

• Colombia to the Guianas, southern Venezuela and northern Brazil

• H. c. rostrata:

• Eastern Peru to north-eastern Bolivia and western Brazil (Mato Grosso)

• H. c. conversa:

• East Bolivia to northern Paraguay and south-western Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)

• H. c. cyanus:

• Coastal eastern Brazil (Pernambuco to Rio de Janeiro)

• H. c. griseiventris:

• Coastal south-eastern Brazil (São Paulo) to north-eastern Argentina (Buenos Aires)

Habitat

Forest edges, gallery forest, riparian woodland, white sand forests and restinga.

Behaviour

Diet

They take nectar from a wide variety of plants.

References

1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
2. Avibase
3. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved Oct 2017)

• List of references

Recommended Citation

• BirdForum Opus contributors. (2021) White-chinned Sapphire. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 29 April 2021 from https://www.birdforum.net/wiki/White-chinned_Sapphire

External Links

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