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Thick-billed Siskin - BirdForum Opus

Male, subspecies amadoni
Photo by Stanley Jones
Cordillera Blanca, Huascarán National Park, Pachacotp, Ancash, Peru, August 2017
Spinus crassirostris

Carduelis crassirostris

Identification

12·5–14 cm (5-5½ in)

  • Black head to upper nape and throat
  • Yellow wing flashes

Similar Species

Similar to the Hooded Siskin but with stronger bill, and white in the central vent area.

Variation

Male, subspecies crassirostris
Photo by Rodrigo Tapia
Central Andes, East of Santiago de Chile

The northern form (subspecies amadoni) has a less strong bill than crassirostris, but in amadoni, female may be capped

Distribution

South America: found in Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina.

Taxonomy

Formerly placed in genus Carduelis.

Subspecies

Two subspecies[1]:

  • S. c. amadoni:
  • Andes of south-eastern Peru (Tacna and Puno)
  • S. c. crassirostris:

Habitat

Andean steppes, in Polylepis shrubs and scattered woodland. Observed at heights around 4,450 m.

Behaviour

Movements

Partly migratory, southern populations go north in winter.

Diet

Their diet consists almost entirely of Polylepis seeds, buds and shoots during the breeding season. There is little information available outside of this time.

Mostly occur in pairs or small flocks, on ground or in scrub.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Avibase
  3. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved Dec 2017)
  4. BF Member observations
  5. Wikipedia

Recommended Citation

External Links

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