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D'Arnaud's Barbet - BirdForum Opus

Photo by Gaukur
Masai Mara, Kenya, January 2006
Trachyphonus darnaudii

Identification

Usambiro Barbet
Photo by colincurry
Masai Mara, Kenya, November 2014

16–19 cm (6¼-7½ in) The barbets get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills.

  • Brown back with white spots

Similar Species

Resembles the Crested Barbet and the Red-and-yellow Barbet but is smaller than both, lacks a crest and has no red in the face.

Variation

The differences between Usambiro and Black-capped forms are discussed in a Birdforum thread[1].

Distribution

East Africa, including southeastern Sudan, northeastern Uganda, Kenya, northern Tanzania.

Taxonomy

Subspecies

D'Arnaud's Barbet (possibly subspecies darnaudii)
Photo by obasanmi
Lake Baringo, Kenya, January 2006

Four subspecies recognized[1]:

  • T.d. darnaudii:
  • T.d. boehmi:
  • T.d. emini: Black-capped
  • North-central Tanzania (east to Dar es Salaam suburbs)
  • T.d. usambiro: Usambiro Barbet:
  • South-western Kenya to north-central Tanzania

The last one is sometimes regarded as full species, Usambiro Barbet (Trachyphonus usambiro), but as neither Clements nor Howard & Moore accept this, we treat it as a subspecies.

Habitat

Subspecies emini, Black-capped Barbet
Photo by nick scarle
Tarangire NP, Tanzania, November 2017

Wooded grassland with acacia bushes, dry scrubland and gardens.

Behaviour

Diet

Omnivorous. The diet includes many types of insects, fruits, and seeds.

Breeding

They nest in banks; a tunnel leads to the nesting chamber.

References

  1. Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2017. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017, with updates to August 2017. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
  2. Birdforum thread discussing the difference between Usambiro and other forms
  3. Kenyabirds
  4. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (retrieved March 2016)
  5. Wikipedia

Recommended Citation

External Links


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