(Pictures of Male & Female added. Taxonomy amended. Mis info added. References) |
(id rewritten, distribution corrected, additional info) |
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[[Image:45273PN-BlackHornbilla.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Male, a variant with white/greyish supercillium <br />Photo by {{user|TSWong|TSWong}}<br />Tawau, Sabah, September 2006]] | [[Image:45273PN-BlackHornbilla.jpg|thumb|550px|right|Male, a variant with white/greyish supercillium <br />Photo by {{user|TSWong|TSWong}}<br />Tawau, Sabah, September 2006]] | ||
| + | '''Alternative names: Asian Black Hornbill; Malay Black Hornbill''' | ||
;[[:Category:Anthracoceros|Anthracoceros]] malayanus | ;[[:Category:Anthracoceros|Anthracoceros]] malayanus | ||
==Identification== | ==Identification== | ||
| − | + | 60-65cm. A medium-sized, blackish hornbill. | |
| − | Black plumage, | + | ====Male==== |
| − | + | * Black plumage | |
| + | * Long tail with broad white tips on outer tail feathers | ||
| + | * White or pale grey superciliary stripe, variable, can also be dark grey or absent | ||
| + | * Pale yellow bill and casque | ||
| + | * Blue-black bare skin around eye and small throat patch | ||
| + | [[Image:Black Hornbillfem.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Female<br />Photo by {{user|kctsang|kctsang}}<br />Kinabatangan River, Sabah, May 2009]] | ||
| + | ====Female==== | ||
| + | * Smaller than male | ||
| + | * Black bill and smaller casque | ||
| + | * Yellowish-flesh to pinkish circumorbital skin | ||
| + | * Yellow-buff throat patch | ||
| + | Juveniles with smaller, pale green bill. | ||
==Distribution== | ==Distribution== | ||
| − | + | From southern [[Thailand]] to [[Malaysia]] and on [[Sumatra]] and [[Borneo]].<br /> | |
| + | Locally still common but threatened by habitat loss. | ||
==Taxonomy== | ==Taxonomy== | ||
| − | [[ | + | This is a [[Dictionary_M-S#M|monotypic]] species.<sup>[[#References|[1]]]</sup><br /> |
| − | |||
| − | |||
Subspecies ''deminutus'' is usually considered invalid<sup>[[#References|[2]]]</sup> | Subspecies ''deminutus'' is usually considered invalid<sup>[[#References|[2]]]</sup> | ||
==Habitat== | ==Habitat== | ||
| − | Lowland forest. | + | Lowland primary evergreen forest. Usually below 200m. |
==Behaviour== | ==Behaviour== | ||
[[Image:Black_Hornbill.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Juvenile<br />Photo by {{user|MountainMan|MountainMan}} <br />Similajau National Park, Bintulu, East [[Malaysia]], October 2005]] | [[Image:Black_Hornbill.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Juvenile<br />Photo by {{user|MountainMan|MountainMan}} <br />Similajau National Park, Bintulu, East [[Malaysia]], October 2005]] | ||
| + | Only rarely seen in flocks. | ||
====Diet==== | ====Diet==== | ||
| − | + | Feeds mainly on fruit but takes also grasshoppers, locusts, small reptiles and amphibians. Catches also bats.<br /> | |
| + | Forages in middle and lower levels of forest. | ||
| + | ====Breeding==== | ||
| + | Little known. Nests in a natural cavity or an old woodpecker hole in a tree. | ||
====Vocalisation==== | ====Vocalisation==== | ||
Not as noisy as the other Hornbills | Not as noisy as the other Hornbills | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | #{{Ref- | + | #{{Ref-Clements6thAug11}}#Avibase |
| − | #London Zoo | + | #{{Ref-HBWVol6}}#London Zoo |
#BF Member observations | #BF Member observations | ||
{{ref}} | {{ref}} | ||
Revision as of 14:18, 15 April 2012
Alternative names: Asian Black Hornbill; Malay Black Hornbill
- Anthracoceros malayanus
Identification
60-65cm. A medium-sized, blackish hornbill.
Male
- Black plumage
- Long tail with broad white tips on outer tail feathers
- White or pale grey superciliary stripe, variable, can also be dark grey or absent
- Pale yellow bill and casque
- Blue-black bare skin around eye and small throat patch
Female
- Smaller than male
- Black bill and smaller casque
- Yellowish-flesh to pinkish circumorbital skin
- Yellow-buff throat patch
Juveniles with smaller, pale green bill.
Distribution
From southern Thailand to Malaysia and on Sumatra and Borneo.
Locally still common but threatened by habitat loss.
Taxonomy
This is a monotypic species.[1]
Subspecies deminutus is usually considered invalid[2]
Habitat
Lowland primary evergreen forest. Usually below 200m.
Behaviour
Only rarely seen in flocks.
Diet
Feeds mainly on fruit but takes also grasshoppers, locusts, small reptiles and amphibians. Catches also bats.
Forages in middle and lower levels of forest.
Breeding
Little known. Nests in a natural cavity or an old woodpecker hole in a tree.
Vocalisation
Not as noisy as the other Hornbills
References
- Clements, JF. 2011. The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World. 6th ed., with updates to August 2011. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0801445019. Spreadsheet available at http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/downloadable-clements-checklist
- Avibase
- Del Hoyo, J, A Elliot, and J Sargatal, eds. 2001. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 6: Mousebirds to Hornbills. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-8487334306
- London Zoo
- BF Member observations
Recommended Citation
- BirdForum Opus contributors. (2024) Black Hornbill. In: BirdForum, the forum for wild birds and birding. Retrieved 18 April 2024 from https://www.birdforum.net/opus/Black_Hornbill
